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Oblique Lumbar Interbody Fusion with Selective Biportal Endoscopic Posterior Decompression for Multilevel Lumbar Degenerative Diseases

Lee WM, You KH, Kang MS, Kim JH, Park HJ

Oblique lumbar interbody fusion is a minimally invasive procedure for treating degenerative lumbar disease. Its advantages include correcting coronal and sagittal spinal alignment and indirect neural decompression. However, achieving a...
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Effect of Drain Duration and Output on Perioperative Outcomes and Readmissions after Lumbar Spine Surgery

Karamian B, Kothari P, Toci G, Lambrechts MJ, Canseco J, Mao J, Narayan R, Alfonsi S, Sirch F, Kheir N, Semenza N, Woods B, Rihn J, Kurd M, Radcliff K, Kaye ID, Hilibrand A, Kepler C, Vaccaro AR, Schroeder G

Study Design: Single-center retrospective cohort. Purpose: To compare surgical outcomes of patients based on lumbar drain variables relating to output and duration. Overview of Literature: The use of drains following lumbar...
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A Novel Combined Anesthetic Technique to Improve the Surgical Working Conditions of Lumbar and Thoracolumbar Spine Surgery from a Spine Surgeon’s Perspective: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study

Subbiah M, Madhuvarshinee KM, Vinothan RJS, Poornima V, Ramanarayanan R, Manikandan B, Suresh P, James VA, Yegumuthu K

Study Design: Prospective randomized controlled study. Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effects of a different combination of anesthetic techniques in lumbar and thoracolumbar spinal surgeries in terms of muscle...
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Radiological Characteristics of Low-Grade Lytic Spondylolisthesis: Similarity to Dysplastic Spondylolisthesis

Cho ST, Kim JH

Study Design: Retrospective case-control study. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the etiology of low-grade lytic spondylolisthesis based on the radiologic features of the vertebra. Overview of Literature: According to the Marchetti-Bartolozzi...
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Incidence and Skeletal Features of Developmental Cervical and Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Kasai Y, Paholpak P, Wisanuyotin T, Sukitthanakornkul N, Hanarwut P, Chaiyamoon A, Iamsaard S, Mizuno T

Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Purpose: To report the prevalence and relationship of developmental cervical and lumbar spinal stenosis (DCSS and DLSS) with the bone parameters of the skull and extremities. Overview of...
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Endoscopic Facet Joint Denervation on the Lumbar Spine: A Retrospective Analysis

Wallscheid F, Manthey M, Olsen J, Oikonomidis S, Meyer C, Eysel P, Löhrer L, Bredow J

Study Design: This single-center retrospective study analyzed patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) who underwent endoscopic facet joint denervation (EFJD) between April 2018 and May 2019. Purpose: This study was...
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Conservative Treatment and Unfavorable Factors to Bone Healing of “Pre-lysis”-Stage Lumbar Spondylolysis in Adolescents

Gamada H, Tatsumura M, Okuwaki S, Yamazaki M

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Purpose: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of the conservative treatment of “pre-lysis”-stage lumbar spondylolysis. Overview of Literature: With the widespread use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for...
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How Is Degenerative Lumbar Scoliosis Associated with Spinopelvic and Lower-Extremity Alignments in the Elderly

Wang J, Ushirozako H, Yamato Y, Ide K, Hasegawa T, Yoshida G, Banno T, Oe S, Arima H, Mihara Y, Watanabe Y, Nakai K, Kurosu K, Hoshino H, Matsuyama Y

Study Design: A retrospective cohort study. Purpose: Our aim is to investigate the relationship between degenerative lumbar scoliosis (DLS), and whole-body alignment, including spinopelvic and lower extremity alignments. Overview of Literature:...
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Prospective Cohort Study with a 2-Year Follow-up of Clinical Results, Fusion Rate, and Muscle Bulk for Uniportal Full Endoscopic Posterolateral Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion

Wu PH, Kim HS, An JW, Kim M, Lee I, Park JS, Lee JH, Kang S, Lee J, Yi Y, Lee JH, Park JH, Lim JH, Jang IT

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Purpose: Postoperative evaluation of the cross-sectional area of paraspinal muscle and clinical findings in patients who had interlaminar route uniportal full endoscopic posterolateral transforaminal lumbar interbody...
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Change in Line of Sight after Corrective Surgery of Adult Spinal Deformity Patients: A 2-Year Follow-up

Magcalas KJ, Oe S, Yamato Y, Hasegawa T, Yoshida G, Banno T, Arima H, Mihara Y, Ushirozako H, Yamada T, Ide K, Watanabe Y, Matsuyama Y

Study Design: Cohort study. Purpose: There is currently no published study that focuses on the spinal corrective surgery effects with cranial parameters in adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients. It is an...
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The Impact of Rigid Cervical Collars on Outcome of Patients Who Underwent Posterior Cervical Laminectomy and Fusion: A Retrospective Comparative Study

Khadivi M, Moghadam N, Saghebdoust S, Khan FMY, Eslamian M, Jouibari MF, Shafizadeh M, Moosavi M, Zarei M, Kordi R, Rostami M

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the cervical collar impact on the functional outcomes of patients after posterior cervical laminectomy and lateral mass screw fixation (PCLF)...
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Foramen Magnum Decompression with Outer Dura Matter Layer Resection for Chiari Type I Malformation: Factors Correlated with Syrinx Reduction

Maruyama T, Nakamae T, Kamei N, Tanaka N, Fujiwara Y, Harada T, Adachi N

Study Design: A retrospective cohort study. Purpose: We aimed to investigate the surgical results of foramen magnum decompression (FMD) to identify the potential factors associated with syrinx reduction in Chiari malformation...
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Comparison of Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy Decompression and Microscopic Decompression Effectiveness in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Junjie L, Jiheng Y, Jun L, haixiong L, Haifeng Y

This study aimed to compare the safety and effectiveness between unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) technique and microscopic decompression (MD) technique in lumbar spinal stenosis treatment. PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web...
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Association between Postoperative Neck Pain and Intraoperative Transcranial Motor-Evoked Potential Waveforms of the Trapezius Muscles in Patients with Cervical Myelopathy Who Underwent Cervical Laminoplasty

Ito S, Sakai Y, Ando K, Nakashima H, Machino M, Segi N, Tomita H, Koshimizu H, Hida T, Ito K, Harada A, Imagama S

Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: Cervical laminoplasty is safe and effective for treating cervical myelopathy but has a higher frequency of postoperative axial pain compared to other methods. Several studies have...
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Deformity Correction with Interbody Fusion Using Lateral versus Posterior Approach in Adult Degenerative Scoliosis: A Systematic Review and Observational Meta-analysis

Mittal S, Sudhakar PV, Ahuja K, Ifthekar S, Yadav G, Sinha S, Goyal N, Verma V, Sarkar B, Kandwal P

This study was designed to systematically review and meta-analyze the functional and radiological outcomes between lateral and posterior approaches in adult degenerative scoliosis (ADS). Both lateral (lumbar, extreme, and oblique)...
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Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Increases Pseudarthrosis Rates in Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusions

Lambrechts MJ, D'Antonio N, Toci G, Karamian B, Pezzulo J, Farronato D, Canseco J, Kaye ID, Woods B, Rihn J, Kurd M, Lee J, Hilibrand A, Kepler C, Vaccaro AR, Schroeder G

Study Design: Retrospective cohort. Purpose: To determine (1) the effects of serotonin reuptake inhibitors in pseudarthrosis rates after anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF) and (2) to identify patient-reported outcome measures...
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Single-Level Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion versus Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion at L5/S1 for an Obese Population

Patel MR, Jacob KC, Zamanian C, Pawlowski H, Prabhu MC, Vanjani NN, Singh K

Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: To compare perioperative outcomes, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), and minimal clinically important difference (MCID) achievement rates for an obese patient cohort between single-level minimally invasive (MIS)...
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The Role of Human Neural Stem Cell Secretomes on the Repair of Spinal Cord Injury Post-laminectomy in Rattus norvegicus Through the Analysis of Basso–Beattie–Bresnahan Score Locomotors, Interleukin-10, Matrix Metalloproteinase 9, and Transforming Growth Factor-β

Semita IN, Utomo DN, Suroto H, Sudiana IK

Study Design: Experimental animal study. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effects of treatment with human neural stem cell (HNSC) secretomes on subacute spinal cord injury (SCI) post-laminectomy by analyzing...
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The Use of High-Density Pedicle Screw Construct with Direct Vertebral Derotation of the Lowest Instrumented Vertebra in Selective Thoracic Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Comparison of Two Surgical Strategies

Chang SY, Kim JH, Mok S, Chang BS, Lee CK, Kim H

Study Design: This study was a retrospective case series. Purpose: This study was designed to determine whether direct vertebral rotation (DVR) of the lowest instrumented vertebra (LIV) using a high-density (HD)...
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Early Phase Functional Recovery after Spinal Intramedullary Tumor Resection Could Predict Ambulatory Capacity at 1 Year after Surgery

Suzuki T, Tsuji O, Ichikawa M, Ishii R, Nagoshi N, Kawakami M, Watanabe K, Matsumoto M, Tsuji T, Fujiwara T, Nakamura M

Study Design: This is a single-center retrospective cohort study with a university hospital setting. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the short-term course of physical function and walking ability after intramedullary...
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