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Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Review Update 2022

Kwon Jw, Moon SH, Park SY, Park SJ, Park SR, Suk KS, Kim HS, Lee BH

Patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) may experience neuropathic symptoms, such as back pain, radiating pain, and neurogenic claudication. Although the long-term outcomes of both nonsurgical and surgical treatments are...
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An Updated Review on the Treatment Strategy for Spinal Metastasis from the Spine Surgeon’s Perspective

Hong SH, Chang BS, Kim H, Kang DH, Chang SY

Spinal metastasis is a common issue causing significant pain and disability in cancer patients. A multidisciplinary approach consisting of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgical treatment is used for treating patients with...
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Diagnostic Technology for Spine Pathology

Kim GU, Park WT, Chang MC, Lee GW

Diagnostic techniques for spinal pathologies have been developed in accordance with advances in technology. Accurate diagnosis of spinal pathology is essential for appropriate management of spinal diseases. Since the development...
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Sagittal Parameters of Spine and Pelvis in Young Adults Using the EOS Imaging System: Prospective Study of 92 Asymptomatic Subjects

Heo YM, Kim TK, Jang MG, Choi JK

Study Design: This study adopted a prospective study design to evaluate the sagittal parameters of the spine and pelvis in young adults using the EOS imaging system. Purpose: This study was...
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Analgesic Effect of Intravenous Nefopam for Postoperative Pain in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: A Randomized Prospective Study

Chalermkitpanit P, Limthongkul W, Yingsakmongkol W, Thepsoparn M, Pannangpetch P, Tangchitcharoen N, Tanasansomboon T, Singhatanadgige W

Study Design: Randomized double-blind control study. Purpose: To evaluate the effects of nefopam on reducing morphine consumption and postoperative pain in patients undergoing minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) and to evaluate...
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Patterns of Traumatic Spinal Injuries in the Developing World: A Five-Year Longitudinal Review

Kanna RM, Peddireddy S, Shetty AP, Rajasekaran S

Study Design: Retrospective review. Purpose: A 5-year longitudinal study documenting and comparing patterns of traumatic spinal injuries (TSIs) observed in developing countries. Overview of Literature: Current knowledge of the patterns and epidemiology...
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Adult Spinal Deformity: A Comprehensive Review of Current Advances and Future Directions

Kim HJ, Yang JH, Chang DG, Lenke LG, Suh SW, Nam Y, Park SC, Suk SI

Owing to rapidly changing global demographics, adult spinal deformity (ASD) now accounts for a significant proportion of the Global Burden of Disease. Sagittal imbalance caused by age-related degenerative changes leads...
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Hip Extensor Strength Influences Dynamic Postural Changes during Gait in Patients with Adult Spinal Deformity: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Three-Dimensional Motion Analysis

Sato K, Tominaga R, Endo T, Miura T, Iwabuchi M, Ito T, Shirado O

Study Design: Single-hospital cross-sectional study. Purpose: The aim of the present study was to investigate the physical functions influencing dynamic postural change in patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD). Overview of Literature:...
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Single-Stage Posterior Approach for the En Bloc Resection and Spinal Reconstruction of T4 Pancoast Tumors Invading the Spine

Wang Z, Truong VT, Liberman M, Al-Shakfa F, Yuh SJ, Soder SA, Wu J, Sunna T, Renaud-Charest É, Boubez G, Shedid D

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of patients who had T4 Pancoast tumors invading the spine and underwent en bloc resection and spinal stabilization...
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Association between Age and Trunk Muscle Area and Density in Patients with Spinal Metastases

Dohzono S, Sasaoka R, Takamatsu K, Nakamura H

Study Design: A retrospective study. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between age and trunk muscle composition and between trunk muscle composition and overall survival in patients with spinal...
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Trends in the Charges and Utilization of Computer-Assisted Navigation in Cervical and Thoracolumbar Spinal Surgery

Dominy CL, Tang JE, Arvind V, Cho BH, Selverian S, Shah KC, Kim JS, Cho SK

Study Design: Retrospective national database study. Purpose: This study is conducted to assess the trends in the charges and usage of computer-assisted navigation in cervical and thoracolumbar spinal surgery. Overview of Literature:...
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C5 Palsy of Patients with Proximal-Type Cervical Spondylotic Amyotrophy

Imajo Y, Nishida N, Funaba M, Nagao Y, Suzuki H, Sakai T

Study Design: An observational cohort study design was adopted in this study. Purpose: This study was designed to investigate preoperative factors that predict poor outcomes following surgery in patients with proximal-type...
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Biomechanical Study of Cervical Endplate Removal on Subsidence and Migration in Multilevel Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Lin M, Paul R, Shapiro SZ, Doulgeris J, O’Connor TE, Tsai CT, Vrionis FD

Study Design: This study compares four cervical endplate removal procedures, validated by finite element models. Purpose: To characterize the effect of biomechanical strength and increased contact area on the maximum von...
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Revision Surgery for a Rod Fracture with Multirod Constructs Using a Posterior-Only Approach Following Surgery for Adult Spinal Deformity

Yamato Y, Hasegawa T, Yoshida G, Banno T, Oe S, Arima H, Mihara Y, Ushirozako H, Yamada T, Watanabe Y, Ide K, Nakai K, Kurosu K, Matsuyama Y

Study Design: Single-center retrospective case series. Purpose: We aimed to evaluate the clinical results of revision surgery for a rod fracture using a posterior-only approach and determine the best procedure to...
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Functional Outcome after Spinal Meningioma Surgery

Jecko V, Loit MP, Houston D, Champeaux-Depond C

Study Design: A multicenter cross-sectional analytical retrospective study. Purpose: To assess functional outcome (FO) after a spinal meningioma (SM) surgery. Overview of Literature: All studies report functional improvement after SM removal. Methods:...
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Is 6 Months of Antitubercular Chemotherapy as Effective as More Than 6 Months Regimen in Spinal Tuberculosis? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Aryal A, Garg B, Mehta N, Shekhar S, Gupta V

Historically, osteoarticular tuberculosis (TB), including spinal TB, was treated with prolonged course of antitubercular therapy (ATT). Due to various challenges, there has been reluctance to explore the use of short-course...
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Dynamization–Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Hemodialysis-Related Spondyloarthropathy: Evaluation of the Radiographic Outcomes and Reoperation Rate within 2 Years Postoperatively

Yasukawa T, Ohya J, Kawamura N, Yoshida Y, Onishi Y, Kohata K, Kakuta Y, Nagatani S, Kudo Y, Shirahata T, Kunogi J

Study Design: Clinical case series. Purpose: This study aimed to report dynamization–posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF), our surgical treatment for hemodialysisrelated spondyloarthropathy (HSA), and investigate patients’ postoperative course within 2 years. Overview...
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Thorough Comparative Analysis of Stand-Alone Cage and Anterior Cervical Plate for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in the Treatment of Cervical Degenerative Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Savio SD, Deslivia MF, Arimbawa IBG, Suyasa IK, IGLNAA, Ridia KGM

In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aim to thoroughly describe and objectively compare the efficacy of anterior cervical plate (ACP) and stand-alone cage (SAC). Although recognized as an effective...
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Cervical Spinous Process and Its Attached Muscles Maintain Lower Disk Lordosis: A Retrospective Study of 155 Patients Who Underwent Muscle-Preserving Double Laminectomies

Aoyama R, Yamane J, Ninomiya K, Takahashi Y, Kitamura K, Nori S, Suzuki S, Shiraishi T

Study Design: A retrospective study conducted at a single academic institution. Purpose: This study compared the postoperative alignment of consecutive double laminectomies according to their decompression levels and investigated the influence...
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Acute Operative Management of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures Is Associated with Decreased Morbidity

Mills ES, Ton AT, Bouz G, Alluri RK, Hah RJ

Study Design: Retrospective national database study design. Purpose: This study was designed to determine whether acute percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA) alters morbidity compared with nonoperative management. Overview of Literature: Osteoporotic vertebral compression...
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