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Cervical Angina: A Literature Review on Its Diagnosis, Mechanism, and Management

Feng F, Chen X, Shen H

Cervical angina has been defined as chest pain that resembles true cardiac angina but originates from the disorders of the cervical spine. Thus, physicians and spine surgeons alike should raise...
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Conjoint Nerve Root an Intraoperative Challenge in Minimally Invasive Tubular Discectomy

Sharma A, Singh V, Agrawal R, Mangale N, Deepak P, Savla J, Jaiswal A

Conjoint nerve root (CNR) is an embryological nerve root anomaly that mainly involves the lumbosacral region. The presence of CNR during tubular discectomy raises the chances of failure in spinal...
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Accuracy of Thoracolumbar Pedicle Screw Insertion Based on Routine Use of Intraoperative Imaging and Navigation

Sundaram PPM, Oh JYL, Tan M, Nolan CP, Yu CS, Ling JM

Study Design Retrospective review. Purpose To determine the accuracy of thoracolumbar pedicle screw insertion with the routine use of three-dimensional (3D) intraoperative imaging and navigation over a large series of screws in an...
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Role of Biochemical Nutritional Parameters as Predictors of Postoperative Morbidity in Major Spine Surgeries

Sugumar D, Arockiaraj J, Amritanand R, David KS, Krishnan V

Study Design: Prospective cohort study. Purpose: To evaluate the association between nutritional parameters related to postoperative surgical site infections and duration of hospital stay and intensive care unit (ICU) stay in...
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Long-Term Functional Outcomes of Endoscopic Decompression with Destandau Technique for Lumbar Canal Stenosis

Gupta S, Marathe N, Chhabra HS, Destandau J

Study Design: Retrospective study of patients with lumbar canal stenosis (LCS) operated using endoscopic unilateral laminotomy with bilateral decompression (ULBD). Purpose: This study aimed to provide a detailed description of the...
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The Effect of Body Mass Index on Long-Term Patient-Reported Outcome Scores after Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in an Asian Population: A 2-Year Study

Teo SJ, Yeo W, Ling MZ, Fong PL, Guo CM, Chen JLT, Soh RCC

Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Purpose This study aims to analyze the relationship between body mass index (BMI) subjective patient-reported outcomes (PRO) after 1- and 2-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). Overview of...
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Effects of Central Sensitivity Syndrome and Psychological Factors on the Clinical Features of Patients with Cervical Degenerative Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study

Kondo Y, Miki T, Higuchi D, Takebayashi T

Study Design: Single-center cross-sectional study. Purpose: The present study aimed to clarify the effects of central sensitivity syndrome (CSS) and psychological factors on the clinical features in patients with cervical degenerative...
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Contraindication of Minimally Invasive Lateral Interbody Fusion for Percutaneous Reduction of Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: A New Radiographic Indicator of Bony Lateral Recess Stenosis Using I Line

Ishii K, Isogai N, Shiono Y, Yoshida K, Takahashi Y, Takeshima K, Nakayama M, Funao H

Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Purpose This study aimed to evaluate aggravated lateral recess stenosis and clarify the indirect decompression threshold by combined lateral interbody fusion and percutaneous pedicle screw fixation (LIF/PPS). Overview of...
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Is Older Age a Contraindication for Single-Level Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion?

Patel JY, Kundnani VG, Chawada B

Study Design Retrospective cohort. Purpose This study’s primary objective was to compare the clinico-radiological outcomes and incidence of perioperative complications of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) at lower lumbar levels for elderly and...
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Symptomatic Construct Failure after Metastatic Spine Tumor Surgery

Kumar N, Patel R, Tan JH, Song J, Pandita N, Hey DHW, Lau LL, Liu G, Thambiah J, Wong HK

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Purpose: To evaluate the incidence and presentation of symptomatic failures (SFs) after metastatic spine tumor surgery (MSTS). To identify the associated risk factors. To categorize SFs...
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Development of a Unique Mouse Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Model Using a Simple Novel Tool

Baldia M, Mani S, Walter N, Kumar S, Srivastava A, Prabhu K

Study Design: Animal case control study. Purpose: To create a simple, reproducible disc degeneration model for mouse coccygeal vertebrae. Overview of Literature: Back pain due to disc degeneration is probably the...
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Psychological Distress Associated with Patient-Reported Outcomes in Preoperative Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Kitano T, Kawakami M, Ishimoto Y, Teraguchi M, Fukui D, Matsuoka T, Nakagawa Y

Study Design Cross-sectional study. Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of psychotic symptoms such as anxiety and fear in patients undergoing lumbar spinal canal stenosis. Overview of Literature Recently, patients...
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Can Conventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Substitute Three-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Lumbar Foraminal Stenosis?

Hasib MM, Yamada K, Hoshino M, Yamada E, Tamai K, Takahashi S, Suzuki A, Toyoda H, Terai H, Nakamura H

Study Design: Retrospective radiological comparative design. Purpose: To investigate whether conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) could substitute three-dimensional (3D)-MRI for the calculation of the foraminal stenotic ratio (FSR) and clarification of...
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Long versus Short Segment Instrumentation in Osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Vertebral Fracture

Girardo M, Massè A, Risitano S, Fusini F

Study Design Retrospective comparative study. Purpose This study aimed to compare clinical and radiological data and rate of mechanical complications in elderly patients treated with short segment (SSS) or long segment stabilization (LSS)...
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Effectiveness of Neurodynamic Mobilization versus Conventional Therapy on Spasticity Reduction and Upper Limb Function in Tetraplegic Patients

Saxena A, Sehgal S, Jangra MK

Study Design: The study employed a pre- and post-test experimental design. Purpose: This study was designed to assess the effect of neurodynamic mobilization of the median nerve on upper limb spasticity...
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Impact of Spinal Correction Surgeries with Osteotomy and Pelvic Fixation in Patients with Kyphosis Due to Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures

Hasegawa T, Ushirozako H, Yamato Y, Yoshida G, Yasuda T, Banno T, Arima H, Oe S, Yamada T, Ide K, Watanabe Y, Matsuyama Y

Study Design Combination of retrospective and prospective study. Purpose We aimed to compare the clinical outcomes between local fixation surgery and spinopelvic fixation surgery for the treatment of kyphosis secondary to osteoporotic vertebral...
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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Analysis of Multifidus Muscle Lipid Contents and Association with Nociceptive Pain in Chronic Low Back Pain

Ogon I, Iba K, Takashima H, Yoshimoto M, Morita T, Oshigiri T, Terashima Y, Emori M, Teramoto A, Takebayashi T, Yamashita T

Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the differences in the lipid contents in chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients with nociceptive pain (NocP) and neuropathic pain (NeP)...
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Wound Infiltration with Levobupivacaine, Ketorolac, and Adrenaline for Postoperative Pain Control after Spinal Fusion Surgery

Pace V, Gul A, Prakash V, Park C, Placella G, Raine G

Study Design This study enrolled patients in from a single center who underwent primary spinal fusion procedure and divided them into two groups (group-control study). Purpose Good local infiltration can reduce postoperative analgesic...
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