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Correction: Outcome of Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Surgery in >60-Year-Old Patients with Low Back Pain

Singh R, Xin GZ, Hirachan M, Cheng LY

Correction for the Results section of the Abstract is needed. There was a mistake in the numerical values of Results section of the Abstract.
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The Inaccuracy of Surface Landmarks for the Anterior Approach to the Cervical Spine in Southern Chinese Patients

Ko TS, Siu Hei Tse M, Wong KK, Wong WC

STUDY DESIGN: Observational study. PURPOSE: To assess the correlational accuracy between the traditional anatomic landmarks of the neck and their corresponding vertebral levels in Southern Chinese patients. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Recent studies...
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Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion YouTube Videos as a Source of Patient Education

Ovenden CD, Brooks FM

STUDY DESIGN: Cross sectional study. PURPOSE: To assess the quality of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) videos available on YouTube and identify factors associated with video quality. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Patients...
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Most Reliable Time in Predicting Residual Kyphosis and Stability: Pediatric Spinal Tuberculosis

Moon MS, Kim SJ, Kim MS, Kim DS

STUDY DESIGN: A case study. PURPOSE: To assess the chronological changes of the disease-related kyphosis after chemotherapy alone, secondly to clarify the role of growth cartilage in the healed lesion on...
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Factors Influencing Postoperative Urinary Retention Following Elective Posterior Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Prospective Study

Aiyer SN, Kumar A, Shetty AP, Kanna RM, Rajasekaran S

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective observational study. PURPOSE: To determine the incidence of postoperative urinary retention (POUR) in patients undergoing elective posterior lumbar spine surgery and identify the risk factors associated with the...
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Segmental Lordosis of the Spondylolytic Vertebrae in Adolescent Lumbar Spondylolysis: Differences between Bilateral L5 and L4 Spondylolysis

Sugawara K, Iesato N, Katayose M

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate whether segmental lumbar hyperlordosis of the affected vertebra in patients with spondylolysis occurs only at L5 or also occurs at L4. OVERVIEW...
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Management of Andersson Lesion in Ankylosing Spondylitis Using the Posterior-Only Approach: A Case Series of 18 Patients

Shaik I, Bhojraj SY, Prasad G, Nagad PB, Patel PM, Kashikar A, Kumar N

STUDY DESIGN: This retrospective study was conducted including 18 patients who underwent posterior-only stabilization and fusion procedure for pseudoarthrosis in the ankylosed spine from October 2007 to May 2015. PURPOSE: This...
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Biomechanical Analysis of Biodegradable Cervical Plates Developed for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Cho PG, Ji GY, Park SH, Shin DA

STUDY DESIGN: In-vitro biomechanical investigation. PURPOSE: To evaluate the biomechanical effects of the degeneration of the biodegradable cervical plates developed for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) on fusion and adjacent...
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The Role of Vitamin D in the Pathogenesis of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Ng SY, Bettany-Saltikov J, Cheung IY, Chan KK

Several theories have been proposed to explain the etiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) until present. However, limited data are available regarding the impact of vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency...
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Impact of Screw Type on Kyphotic Deformity Correction after Spine Fracture Fixation: Cannulated versus Solid Pedicle Screw

Arbash MA, Parambathkandi AM, Baco AM, Alhammoud

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review. PURPOSE: To detect the effect of cannulated (poly-axial head) and solid (mono-axial head) screws on the local kyphotic angle, vertebral body height, and superior and inferior angles...
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Age-Related Prevalence of Periodontoid Calcification and Its Associations with Acute Cervical Pain

Kobayashi , Miyakoshi , Konno N, Ishikawa Y, Noguchi H, Shimada Y

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study. PURPOSE: To assess the prevalence of periodontoid calcification and its associations with acute cervical pain. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) deposition disease is a common rheumatological...
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Prevalence of Neck Pain among Athletes: A Systematic Review

Noormohammadpour P, Farahbakhsh F, Farahbakhsh F, Rostami M, Kordi R

Many studies have investigated the prevalence of neck pain (NP) and its risk factors in the general population. However, the prevalence of NP among athletes has not yet been systematically...
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Feasibility of Serum Pentosidine Level as a Potential Risk Factor for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture

Choi DH, Lee SM, Lim SA, Choi YS

STUDY DESIGN: Feasibility study. PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility of using serum pentosidine level as a potential marker for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: A review of previous studies...
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Bladder Recovery Patterns in Patients with Complete Cauda Equina Syndrome: A Single-Center Study

Reddy AP, Mahajan R, Rustagi T, Chhabra HS

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case series. PURPOSE: Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is associated with etiologies such as lumbar disc herniation (LDH) and lumbar canal stenosis (LCS). CES has a prevalence of 2%...
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Novel Hybrid Hydroxyapatite Spacers Ensure Sufficient Bone Bonding in Cervical Laminoplasty

Tanaka N, Nakanishi , Kamei N, Nakamae T, Kotaka S, Fujimoto Y, Ochi M, Adachi N

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective observational study. PURPOSE: This prospective analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and bone-bonding rate of hybrid hydroxyapatite (HA) spacers in expansive laminoplasty. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Various types of spacers...
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Biomechanical Study of Posterior Pelvic Fixations in Vertically Unstable Sacral Fractures: An Alternative to Triangular Osteosynthesis

Chaiyamongkol W, Kritsaneephaiboon A, Bintachitt P, Suwannaphisit S, Tangtrakulwanich B

STUDY DESIGN: Biomechanical study. PURPOSE: To investigate the relative stiffness of a new posterior pelvic fixation for unstable vertical fractures of the sacrum. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: The reported operative fixation techniques for...
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Development of a Modified Disability Questionnaire for Evaluating Disability Caused by Backache in India and Other Developing Countries

Aithala JP, Kumar S, Aithal S, Kotian SM

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective observational study. PURPOSE: To evaluate the disability domains relevant to Indian patients with low backache and propose a modified disability questionnaire for such patients. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: The Oswestry...
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A Comparative Analysis of the Metabolic and Coagulative Profiles in Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis, Congenital Scoliosis and Healthy Controls: A Case–Control Study

Ahuja K, Garg B, Chowdhuri , Yadav RK, Chaturvedi PK

STUDY DESIGN: Single-center, observational, case–control study. PURPOSE: Comparison and analysis of the metabolic and coagulative profiles in patients with idiopathic scoliosis, patients with congenital scoliosis, and healthy controls. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Serum...
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A Computed Tomography Analysis of the Success of Spinal Fusion Using Ultra-Low Dose (0.7 mg per Facet) of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 in Multilevel Adult Degenerative Spinal Deformity Surgery

Liu G, Tan JH, Yang C, Ruiz J, Wong HK

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: To report on spinal fusion assessment using computed tomography (CT) after adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery using ultra-low dose recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2...
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Evaluation of the Degenerative Changes of the Distal Intervertebral Discs after Internal Fixation Surgery in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Dehnokhalaji M, Golbakhsh , Siavashi B, Talebian P, Javidmehr , Bozorgmanesh M

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: Lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration is an important cause of low back pain. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Spinal fusion is often reported to have a good course for adolescent...
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