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Letter to the editor: Clinical Use, Quality of Life and Cost-Effectiveness of Spinal Cord Stimulation Used to Treat Patients with Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

Scalone L, Mantovani , Lavano A, Costantini A, Fortini G, Zucco F

No abstract available.
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Response to: Clinical Use, Quality of Life and Cost-Effectiveness of Spinal Cord Stimulation Used to Treat Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

Waszak PM, Modrić M, Paturej A, Malyshev S, Przygocka , Garnier H, Szmuda T

No abstract available.
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Adjacent Disc Stress Following Floating Lumbar Spine Fusion: A Finite Element Study

Srinivas G, Kumar MN, Deb A

STUDY DESIGN: Experimental study. PURPOSE: The study aimed to develop a finite element (FE) model to determine the stress on the discs adjacent to the fused segment following different types of...
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An Updated Overview of Low Back Pain Management in Primary Care

Hong JY, Song KS, Cho JH, Lee JH

Currently, guidelines for lower back pain (LBP) treatment are needed. We reviewed the current guidelines and high-quality articles to confirm the LBP guidelines for the Korean Society of Spine Surgery....
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Evaluation of Sagittal Spine-Pelvis-Lower Limb Alignment in Elderly Women with Pelvic Retroversion while Standing and Walking Using a Three-Dimensional Musculoskeletal Model

Sasaki K, Hongo M, Miyakoshi , Matsunaga , Yamada S, Kijima H, Shimada Y

STUDY DESIGN: In vivo biomechanical study using a three-dimensional (3D) musculoskeletal model for elderly individuals with or without pelvic retroversion. PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of pelvic retroversion on the sagittal...
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Behavior of Injured Lamina in Lumbar Burst Fractures during Reduction Maneuvers: A Biomechanical Study

Acar N

STUDY DESIGN: An experimental biomechanical study. PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate the behavior of a lamina injury in lumbar burst fractures during reduction maneuvers. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Lumbar burst fractures are...
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Serotonergic Antidepressants Are Associated with Increased Blood Loss and Risk for Transfusion in Single-Level Lumbar Fusion Surgery

Schadler P, Shue J, Moawad M, Girardi FP, Cammisa FP, Sama AA, Huang RC, Lebl DR, Craig CM, Hughes AP

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case-control study. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of antidepressants on blood loss and transfusion requirements in spinal surgery patients. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Several...
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Prevalence and Risk Factors for Low Back Pain in 1,355 Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ganesan S, Acharya AS, Chauhan R, Acharya S

STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. PURPOSE: To evaluate the prevalence and various risk factors for low back pain (LBP) in young adults in India. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: LBP is an emerging problem in...
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Posterior-Only Approach with Pedicle Screws for the Correction of Scheuermann's Kyphosis

Cobden A, Albayrak A, Camurcu Y, Sofu H, Tacal T, Kaygusuz M

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study (level of evidence: level 3). PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical and radiological results of the posterior-only approach with pedicle screws for...
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Neuropathic Pain after Spinal Surgery

Cho JH, Lee JH, Song KS, Hong JY

Neuropathic pain after spinal surgery, the so-called failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS), is a frequently observed troublesome disease entity. Although medications may be effective to some degree, many patients continue...
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Prevalence, Patterns, and Genetic Association Analysis of Modic Vertebral Endplate Changes

Kanna RM, Shanmuganathan R, Rajagopalan VR, Natesan S, Muthuraja , Cheung KM, Chan D, Kao PY, Yee A, Shetty AP

STUDY DESIGN: A prospective genetic association study. PURPOSE: The etiology of Modic changes (MCs) is unclear. Recently, the role of genetic factors in the etiology of MCs has been evaluated. However,...
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Posterior Vertebrectomy and Circumferential Fusion for the Treatment of Advanced Thoracolumbar Kümmell Disease with Neurologic Deficit

Cho Y

STUDY DESIGN: Single-center, retrospective case series. PURPOSE: To investigate the effectiveness of posterior vertebrectomy and circumferential fusion in patients with advanced Kümmell disease with neurologic deficit. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Various surgical options...
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Functional and Radiological Outcomes of Anterior Decompression and Posterior Stabilization via Posterior Transpedicular Approach in Thoracic and Thoracolumbar Pott's Disease: A Retrospective Study

Singh S, Dawar H, Das K, Mohapatra , Prasad S

STUDY DESIGN: This is a retrospective study. PURPOSE: To determine the efficacy and safety of a posterior transpedicular approach with regard to functional and radiological outcomes in people with thoracic and...
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Radiologic and Clinical Courses of Degenerative Lumbar Scoliosis (10°–25°) after a Short-Segment Fusion

Lee KY, Kim MW, Im CS, Jung YH

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: We report the surgical outcomes of small degenerative lumbar scoliosis (DLS) patients treated by a short-segment fusion and followed for a minimum of 5 years. OVERVIEW OF...
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Prolonged Physiotherapy versus Early Surgical Intervention in Patients with Lumbar Disk Herniation: Short-term Outcomes of Clinical Randomized Trial

Abou-Elroos DA, El-Toukhy , Nageeb GS, Dawood EA, Abouhashem S

STUDY DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial. PURPOSE: We compared the disability and functional outcome after conservative treatment with prolonged physiotherapy versus early surgical intervention in patients with lumbar disk herniation. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE:...
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Preliminary Results of Relationship between Preoperative Walking Ability and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Morphology in Patients with Lumbar Canal Stenosis: Comparison between Trefoil and Triangle Types of Spinal Stenosis

Azimi P, Yazdanian , Benzel EC

STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional. PURPOSE: To examine the relationship between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) morphology stenosis grades and preoperative walking ability in patients with lumbar canal stenosis (LCS). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: No previous...
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Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Validity, and Reliability of the Persian Version of the Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire

Shafeei A, Mokhtarinia HR, Maleki-Ghahfarokhi A, Piri L

STUDY DESIGN: Observational study. PURPOSE: To cross-culturally translate the Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire (OMPQ) into Persian and then evaluate its psychometric properties (reliability, validity, ceiling, and flooring effects). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE:...
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Microsurgical Treatment of Sporadic and von Hippel-Lindau Disease Associated Spinal Hemangioblastomas: A Single-Institution Experience

Das JM, Kesavapisharady K, Sadasivam , Nair SN

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: To examine the clinical profile and surgical complications in patients with spinal hemangioblastomas and to evaluate the long-term outcome in them. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Although considered...
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Measurement of Milwaukee Brace Pad Pressure in Adolescent Round Back Deformity Treatment

Babaee T, Kamyab M, Ahmadi A, Sanjari MA, Ganjavian

STUDY DESIGN: In this prospective study, we measured the pad pressures of the Milwaukee brace in adolescent hyperkyphosis treatment. PURPOSE: We evaluated the skin-brace interface forces exerted by the main pads...
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Neuropathic Pain Related with Spinal Disorders: A Systematic Review

Song KS, Cho JH, Hong JY, Lee JH, Kang H, Ham DW, Ryu HJ

Systematic literature review. To review the evidence from high-quality studies regarding the treatment of neuropathic pain originating specifically from spinal disorders. In general, treatment guidelines for neuropathic pain cover all...
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