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Letter: Comparison of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Posterolateral Lumbar Fusion in Monosegmental Vacuum Phenomenon within an Intervertebral Disc

Viswanathan VK, Subramanian S

No abstract available.
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Response to: Comparison of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Posterolateral Lumbar Fusion in Monosegmental Vacuum Phenomenon within an Intervertebral Disc

An KC, Kong GM, Park DH, Baik JM, Youn JH, Lee WS

No abstract available.
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Neurological Recovery in Two Patients with Cauda Equina Syndrome Secondary to L5 Lumbar Spine Giant Cell Tumour after Treatment with Denosumab without Surgery

Randhawa S, Kwan AK, Chiu CK, Chan CY, Kwan MK

We report two patients with cauda equina syndrome (CES) secondary to L5 giant cell tumour (GCT) who achieved good neurological recovery after treatment with denosumab without surgery. The first patient...
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Ten Important Tips in Treating a Patient with Lumbar Disc Herniation

Omidi-Kashani F, Hejrati H, Ariamanesh S

Lumbar disc herniation is a common spinal disorder that usually responds favorably to conservative treatment. In a small percentage of the patients, surgical decompression is necessary. Even though lumbar discectomy...
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The Variation in the Lumbar Facet Joint Orientation in an Adult Asian Population and Its Relationship with the Cross-Sectional Area of the Multifidus and Erector Spinae

Sugawara K, Katayose M, Watanabe K

STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study of healthy volunteers. PURPOSE: We aimed to investigate the variation in the lumbar facet joint orientation in an adult Asian population. The relationship between the facet joint...
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Anatomic Considerations of Intervertebral Disc Perspective in Lumbar Posterolateral Approach via Kambin's Triangle: Cadaveric Study

Lertudomphonwanit T, Keorochana G, Kraiwattanapong C, Chanplakorn P, Leelapattana P, Wajanavisit W

STUDY DESIGN: Anatomical study. PURPOSE: To evaluate the anatomy of intervertebral disc (IVD) area in the triangular working zone of the lumbar spine based on cadaveric measurements. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: The posterolateral...
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging and GeneXpert: A Rapid and Accurate Diagnostic Tool for the Management of Tuberculosis of the Spine

Sharma A, Chhabra HS, Mahajan R, Chabra T, Batra S

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to analyze various diagnostic tools, including GeneXpert, for the management of tuberculosis of the spine. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Traditional diagnostic methods...
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Associated Factors for Lumbar Degenerative Spondylolisthesis in Japanese Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Hip: A Radiographic Study

Sasagawa T, Nakamura T

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: To determine the presence and frequency of factors for degenerative spondylolisthesis (DS) in patients with hip osteoarthritis (OA). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: OA of the hip joint (hip...
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A Survey of Vitamin D Status in Patients with Degenerative Diseases of the Spine

Zolfaghari F, Faridmoayer A, Soleymani , Taji M, Mahabadi M

STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive cross-sectional study. PURPOSE: To determine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in patients with degenerative diseases of the spine about to undergo spinal surgery and the relations between...
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Age-Related Incidence of Cervical Spondylosis in Residents of Jeju Island

Moon MS, Yoon MG, Park BK, Park MS

STUDY DESIGN: Cervical spine radiograms of 460 Jeju islanders. PURPOSE: To investigate the age-matched incidences and severity of the cervical disc degeneration and associated pathologic findings. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Several related studies...
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Surgical Management in Elderly Patients with Tuberculous Spondylodiscitis: Ten Year Mortality Audit Study

Kothari MK, Shah KC, Tikoo A, Nene AM

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: To evaluate the factors affecting immediate postoperative mortality in elderly patients with tuberculous spondylodiscitis. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Treatment of spinal tuberculosis in the elderly involves consideration of...
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Percutaneous Selective Vertebroplasty: State of the Art Management in Well-Confined Metastatic Vertebral Lesions

Elnoamany

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. PURPOSE: To evaluate the clinical and radiological results of percutaneous selective vertebroplasty (PSV) as first-line treatment options in the setting of well-confined spinal metastases. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE:...
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Efficacy of TachoSil, a Fibrin-Based Hemostat, for Anterior Lumbar Spine Surgery

Watanabe J, Ohtori S, Orita S, Yamauchi K, Eguchi Y, Aoki Y, Nakamura J, Suzuki M, Inage K, Sato J, Shiga Y, Abe K, Fujimoto K, Kanamoto H, Hanaoka E, Takahashi

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case series. PURPOSE: To examine the efficacy of TachoSil for vessel injury in 6 patients who underwent anterior lumbar fusion surgery (ALF). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: ALF for the lumbar...
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Predisposing Factors for Intraoperative Endplate Injury of Extreme Lateral Interbody Fusion

Satake K, Kanemura T, Yamaguchi , Segi N, Ouchida J

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: To compare intraoperative endplate injury cases and no injury cases in consecutive series and to identify predisposing factors for intraoperative endplate injury. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Unintended endplate...
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Impact of Rotation Correction after Brace Treatment on Prognosis in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Yamane K, Takigawa T, Tanaka M, Sugimoto Y, Arataki S, Ozaki T

STUDY DESIGN: Level 4 retrospective review. PURPOSE: Brace treatment is the standard nonoperative treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Rotation correction is also important, because AIS involves a rotation deformity. The...
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Challenges of Transarticular Screw Fixation in Young Children: Report of Surgical Treatment of a 5-Year-Old Patient's Unstable Os-Odontoideum

Takahashi , Hirabayashi H, Hashidate , Ogihara N, Mukaiyama , Komatsu M, Inaba Y, Kosho T, Kato H

Surgical procedures for atlantoaxial (C1–C2) fusion in young children are relatively uncommon. The purpose of this study was to report on a surgical treatment for a case of atlantoaxial instability...
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Role of Transpedicular Percutaneous Vertebral Biopsy for Diagnosis of Pathology in Vertebral Compression Fractures

Pagdal SS, Nadkarni S, Hardikar S, Hardikar M

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective observational study. PURPOSE: To identify the role of percutaneous vertebral biopsy in histopathological diagnosis of vertebral compression fractures and to identify the frequency of unexpected malignancy in vertebral...
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Vitamin D Receptor Gene, Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 Polymorphisms and the Risk of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Susceptibility: Meta-Analysis

Nong L, Huang Y, Zhao S, Xu N

Several studies have evaluated the association between vitamin D receptor, matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP-3) polymorphisms and the risk of intervertebral disc degeneration susceptibility. The findings were inconsistent. This meta-analysis aimed...
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Significance of the Pars Interarticularis in the Cortical Bone Trajectory Screw Technique: An In Vivo Insertional Torque Study

Ninomiya K, Iwatsuki K, Ohnishi YI, Ohkawa T, Yoshimine

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: Cortical bone trajectory (CBT), a more medial-to-lateral and shorter path than the traditional one for spinal fusion, is thought to be effective for severely degenerated vertebrae...
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Nitric Oxide Metabolite Concentration in Cerebrospinal Fluid: Useful as a Prognostic Marker?

Singh S, Prakash J, Singh R, Verma A, Bansal H

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study. PURPOSE: To establish the significance of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) nitric oxide metabolite (NOx) concentration in acute spinal cord injury (SCI) patients to assess the neurological severity and...
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