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Author Response: Isolated Spontaneous Primary Tubercular Erector Spinae Abscess: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Garg B, Pannu CD, Poudel RR, Morey V

No abstract available.
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Erector Spinae Tubercular Abscess

Ozyurek S, Atik A, Kose O

No abstract available.
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Relative Contribution of Upper and Lower Lumbar Spinal Segments to Flexion/Extension: Comparison between Normal Spines and Spines with Disc Disease in Asian Patients

Bali T, Kumar MN

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. PURPOSE: To evaluate the contribution of upper and lower lumbar segments to flexion and extension of the lumbar spine in normal and diseased spines. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE:...
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Bilateral Pedicle and Crossed Translaminar Screws in C2

Mendelsohn D, Dea N, Lee R, Boyd MC

Multiple techniques exist for the fixation of C2, including axial pedicle screws and bilateral translaminar screws. We describe a novel method of incorporating both the translaminar and pedicle screws within...
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Adjacent Segment Pathology after Lumbar Spinal Fusion

Lee JC, Choi SW

One of the major clinical issues encountered after lumbar spinal fusion is the development of adjacent segment pathology (ASP) caused by increased mechanical stress at adjacent segments, and resulting in...
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Lumbar Cryptococcal Osteomyelitis Mimicking Metastatic Tumor

Joo HS, Ha JK, Hwang CJ, Lee DH, Lee CS, Cho JH

Cryptococcus is an encapsulated, yeast-like fungus that rarely causes infection in immunocompetent patients. We present the case report of a 66-year-old female patient with a history of rectal cancer with...
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Surgical Outcome for Hemodialysis-Related Upper Cervical Lesions

Wada K, Murata Y, Kato Y

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective study. PURPOSE: To investigate the surgical outcome for hemodialysis-related upper cervical lesions. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Surgical outcome of lower cervical lesions in patients undergoing hemodialysis has been reported....
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Iatrogenic Lumbar Vertebral Fracture during Osteosynthesis for a Trochanteric Fracture of the Femur in Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis

Sasagawa T, Murakami H, Maruhashi , Segawa T, Yamamoto D, Shimizu S, Morita Y, Nakamura T

Vertebral fractures occur with only slight trauma in patients with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH). However, a lumbar vertebra fracture, due to an intraoperative body position has not been previously...
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Severe Spinal Injury in Hirayama Disease

Quarracino C, Aguirre F, Rugilo CA, Negri LD, Villa AM

Hirayama disease is a rare neurological disorder characterized by an insidious progressive subacute unilateral or bilateral weakness of the hands and forearm muscles leading to a painless amyotrophy. The disease...
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Frequency of Vertebral Endplate Modic Changes in Patients with Unstable Lumbar Spine and Its Effect on Surgical Outcome

Ghodsi SM, Rouhani R, Abdollahzade S, Khadivi M, Faghih Jouibari M

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. PURPOSE: In this study, we investigated the frequency of vertebral endplate Modic changes (MCs) and their effects on surgical outcomes in patients with unstable lumbar spines. OVERVIEW...
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Effectiveness of Doppler Image of the Vertebral Artery as an Anatomical Landmark for Identification of Ultrasound-Guided Target Level in Cervical Spine

Choi DH, Jung HG, Lee JH, Park JH, Choi YS

STUDY DESIGN: A prospective sonographic study. PURPOSE: To verify the effectiveness of simultaneous application of two landmarks, Doppler image of the vertebral artery and shape of the transverse tubercle of the...
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Simultaneous Use of Both Bilateral Intralaminar and Pedicle Screws for C2 Stabilization

Tarukado K, Tono O, Doi T

Four patients underwent stabilization surgery using both bilateral C2 pedicle screw (PS) and intralaminar screw (LS). Neural and vascular injury resulting from incorrect screw placement was assessed using computed tomography...
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Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Differentiating Spondylitis from Vertebral Metastasis

Yueniwati , Widhiasi D

STUDY DESIGN: Observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. PURPOSE: To analyze the suitability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in distinguishing radiology images with a corresponding delineation of spondylitis and vertebral...
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The Effect of Standing and Different Sitting Positions on Lumbar Lordosis: Radiographic Study of 30 Healthy Volunteers

Cho IY, Park SY, Park JH, Kim TK, Jung TW, Lee HM

STUDY DESIGN: Radiographic review of healthy volunteers. PURPOSE: To determine the ideal sitting positions by measuring changes in lumbar lordosis (LL) and pelvic parameters (PPs) in various positions. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Prolonged...
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Lumbar Stenosis: A Recent Update by Review of Literature

Lee SY, Kim TH, Oh JK, Lee SJ, Park MS

Degeneration of the intervertebral disc results in initial relative instability, hypermobility, and hypertrophy of the facet joints, particularly at the superior articular process. This finally leads to a reduction of...
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Evaluation of Traumatic Spine by Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Correlation with Neurological Recovery

Magu S, Singh D, Yadav RK, Bala M

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study. PURPOSE: To compare magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings with clinical profile and neurological status of the patient and to correlate the MRI findings with neurological recovery of...
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The Use of T1 Sagittal Angle in Predicting Cervical Disc Degeneration

Yang BS, Lee SK, Song KS, Yoon SP, Jang G, Lee CC, Moon SH, Lee HM, Lee SH

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective evaluation. PURPOSE: To analyze the effect of T1 slope on degree of degeneration in patients with cervical disc degeneration. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: The T1 slope is well known parameter...
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Evaluation of the Behavior of Spinal Deformities in Tuberculosis of the Spine in Adults

Singh R, Magu NK

STUDY DESIGN: A prospective clinical study. PURPOSE: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the behavior of spinal deformities in tuberculosis (TB) of the spine during the initial 2...
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Role of the Self-Administered, Self-Reported History Questionnaire to Identify Types of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Sensitivity Analysis

Nayeb Aghaei H, Azimi P, Shahzadi S, Azhari S, Mohammadi

STUDY DESIGN: Case-control design. PURPOSE: To evaluate the role of the self-administered, self-reported history questionnaire (SSHQ) in identifying types of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Diagnosis of types of LSS...
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Foramen Magnum Decompression and Duraplasty is Superior to Only Foramen Magnum Decompression in Chiari Malformation Type 1 Associated with Syringomyelia in Adults

Gurbuz MS, Berkman MZ, Unal E, Akpinar E, Gok S, Orakdogen , Aydin S

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: To compare surgical results of foramen magnum decompression with and without duraplasty in Chiari malformation type 1 (CM-1) associated syringomyelia (SM). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: The optimal...
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