- Pulmonary thromboembolism occurred immediately after leg elevation under induction of general anesthesia in a patient with femur fracture : A case report
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Jang IS, Kim HT, An SK, Kwon YE, Lee JH
- KMID: 1970956
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):129-132.
Pulmonary embolism is a fatal complication of major operation. But early detection of pulmonary thromboembolism during general anesthesia is not easy because clinical manifestations of pulmonary thromboembolism are nonspecific during... -
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- A comparison of state and response entropy versus the bispectral index values during cesarean section
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Kwon JS, Kim DY, Chung RK, Kim CH, Lee HS
- KMID: 1970962
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):156-160.
BACKGROUND: This study was designed to compare the measured values between the measured EEG-entropy and BIS monitor values during general anesthesia for cesarean section. METHODS: Fourteen patients who were to undergo... -
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- Facial paralysis after spine surgery : A case report
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Roh GU, Han DW, Lee JS, Nam SB, Na S
- KMID: 1970969
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):187-189.
diopathic facial nerve paralysis after surgery is not common but has clinical significance. We report a case of facial nerve paralysis in the immediate postanesthetic period after cervical spine surgery.... -
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- A comparison of bispectral index and spectral entropy during sevoflurane anesthesia in children
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Choi SR, Chung CJ, Park SW, Lee SI
- KMID: 1970966
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):174-178.
BACKGROUND: Bispectral index (BIS) is a useful tool to assess depth of anesthesia. Recently, spectral entropy has been promoted as a monitor of anesthetic depth in adult, but its characteristics... -
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- The changes of the sternomental distance under general anesthesia and with increasing age
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Choi J, Kang H, Park HJ, Park SJ
- KMID: 1970968
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):183-186.
BACKGROUND: Because the sternomental distance (SMD) is evaluated in conscience patients and in the sitting position, this could change under general anesthesia, which is a state that the patient is... -
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- Comparison of maternal and fetal effects of ephedrine, phenylephrine, and combination infusion during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery
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Yoon HJ, Jee YS, Lee IH, Kim SM, Jang CH
- KMID: 1970963
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):161-165.
BACKGROUND: Hypotension following spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery can produce adverse maternal and neonatal effects. Single treatment with ephedrine does not prevent spinal anesthesiainduced hypotension and phenylephrine alone induces severe... -
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- The dose-dependent effect of remifentanil for withdrawal responses on injection of recuronium in children
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Jung JD, An TH, Song HS
- KMID: 1970965
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):170-173.
BACKGROUND: The injection of rocuronium causes pain and withdrawal responses. This study was designed to determine an appropriate dose of remifentanil to prevent the withdrawal responses associated with injection of... -
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- Effect of scalp nerve blocks on post-craniotomy pain in the patients undergoing craniotomy
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Choi EM, Choi SH, Lee NH, Min KT
- KMID: 1970959
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):142-145.
BACKGROUND: Sympathetic stimulation associated with post-craniotomy pain might subsequently increase blood pressure resulting in postoperative complications. We studied whether scalp nerve blocks would reduce the severity of postoperative pain. METHODS: Thirty-two... -
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- The effects of epidural labor analgesia on the progress of labor: a retrospective study
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Ryu J, Kim CS, So YM, Hwang JW, Do SH
- KMID: 1970964
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):166-169.
BACKGROUND: Epidural analgesia provides effective pain control during labor. However, its influence on the course of delivery is controversial. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of... -
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- Minimally invasive cardiac surgery
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Lee SM
- KMID: 1970950
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):91-99.
The term minimally invasive cardiac surgery encompasses a number of different techniques, from minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting without the use of cardiopulmonary bypass to telemanipulation and computer-enhanced... -
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- The effect of tranexamic acid used for spine surgery on blood loss and transfused volume
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Yoo TJ, Jeon SG, Lee S, Kim KM, Yon JH, Hong KH
- KMID: 1970952
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):106-112.
BACKGROUND: In this randomized controlled study, we evaluate the effect of tranexamic acid on perioperative blood loss and transfused volume in patients undergoing spine surgery. METHODS: We enrolled and randomly allocated... -
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- An analysis of correlation between remifentanil effect site concentration and age blunting hemodynamic response to endotracheal intubation
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Jung YH, Lim YH, Kwon YS, Lee SS, Lee WY, Yon JH, Lee YS
- KMID: 1970953
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):113-117.
BACKGROUND: There are many studies using propofol-remifentanil target controlled infusion (TCI) for the prevention of adverse hemodynamic changes during tracheal intubation. Most of these studies suggested optimal remifentanil target concentration... -
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- Repeated cardiac arrests caused by transfusion-related hyperkalemia and massive bleeding : A case report
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Choi SP, Kim HJ, Kim HS, Kim CS, Kim SD, Kim JT
- KMID: 1970967
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):179-182.
Transfusion-related hyperkalemic cardiac arrest (TRHCA) is a serious complication of administration of packed red blood cell (P-RBC). We present a case of repeated TRHCAs in a 13 month-old girl, who... -
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- Sonographically assisted minimally invasive release (interventional microadhesiolysis) of the A1 pulley to treat trigger digit
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Ahn K, Jhun HJ, Lee SC, Lee YJ, Kim EH, Lim TK, Oh SY
- KMID: 1970951
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):100-105.
BACKGROUND: We developed a sonographically assisted minimally invasive release technique (entitled as interventional microadhesiolysis) of the A1 pulley to treat trigger digit. This paper introduces the procedure and evaluates the... -
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- Effect of prophylactic continuous infusion of isosorbide dinitrate on myocardial protection and hemodynamics in patients undergoing off-pump coronary bypass surgery
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Kang SY, Shim JK, Kim JC, Kim BS, Kwak YL
- KMID: 1970954
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):118-123.
BACKGROUND: Multi-vessel off-pump coronary bypass surgery (OPCAB) imposes cumulative myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, which may be attenuated by continuous infusion of nitrate. However, nitrate infusion and consequent decrease in preload may... -
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- The effects of red blood cells on coagulation: a thromboelastographic study
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Lee SM, Lee JY, Jeong D, Ryu KH
- KMID: 1970957
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):133-137.
BACKGROUND: There are reports suggesting the effect of red blood cells (RBCs) on blood coagulation. The effects of red blood cells (RBCs) on coagulation were investigated in vitro while maintaining... -
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- Comparison with hemodynamic changes of laparoscopic surgery by body position
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Shim HS, Shin MK, Seong WS, Kim IK, Lee SH
- KMID: 1970961
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):151-155.
BACKGROUND: The authors evaluated the hemodynamic effects of body position measured by esophageal Doppler monitor (EDM) during laparoscopic cholecystectomy or gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. METHODS: Fifty patients scheduled to undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy... -
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- The role of group III metabotropic receptors on opioid tolerance
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Yoon MH, Lee HK, Kim WM, Cho SY, Kim YO, Cui JH
- KMID: 1970958
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):138-141.
BACKGROUND: Prolonged exposure to morphine causes tolerance to morphine-induced antinociception, yet the mechanisms of such tolerance are not fully understood. Although group I and II metabolic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are... -
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- Validity and reliability of head lift and tongue depressor test for diagnosis of the residual block
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Lee JS, Gong HY, Cho SH, Kim SH, Chai WS, Jin HC
- KMID: 1970960
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):146-150.
BACKGROUND: Head lift (HL) for 5 seconds and tongue depressor (TD) test have been used for diagnosis of the residual block after using the nondepolarizing muscle relaxants. We investigated validity... -
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- The relationship of serum creatinine and cardiac troponin I after off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery
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Jung HS, Kim CS, Kim TY
- KMID: 1970955
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2009 Apr;4(2):124-128.
BACKGROUND: Renal dysfunction is an independent risk factor of cardiac dysfunction and one of common complications after cardiac surgery. This study was designed to evaluate the relationship between serum creatinine... -
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