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Effect-site concentration of remifentanil for preventing propofol injection pain during induction of balanced anesthesia

Kim J, Kim D, Lee HG

Background: Despite various strategies designed for preventing pain from propofol injection, it is still common and distressing to the patients. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the...
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Vocal cord paralysis following general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation: a clinical review on 43 cases

Lim S, Kim Dc, Cho K, Kim Mh, Moon S, Cho H, Ki S

Background: Vocal cord paralysis (VCP) is one of the most stressful experiences for patients undergoing general anesthesia. Moreover, it is a risk factor for aspiration pneumonia and may increase...
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The question of preoperative anxiety and depression in older patients and family protectors

Lim S, Oh Y, Cho K, Kim Mh, Moon S, Ki S

Background: Higher levels of anxiety increase the risks of surgery, including morbidity and mortality. The objectives of this study were to measure anxiety and depression during the preoperative period and...
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Carpal tunnel syndrome caused by thrombosed persistent median artery - A case report -

Jeon SY, Lee K, Yang WJ

A rare case of carpal tunnel syndrome caused by a thrombosed persistent median artery is presented here. The diagnosis was delayed due to the overlapping cervical radiculopathy. Acute severe pain...
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Effect of preoperative administration of systemic alpha-2 agonists on postoperative pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Ju JY, Kim KM, Lee S

Background: Alpha-2 agonists have sedative, analgesic, and opioid-sparing effects. Moreover, intraoperative or postoperative systemic administration of alpha-2 adrenergic agonists is known to reduce postoperative pain and opioid consumption. This meta-analysis...
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Novel alternative for submental intubation - A case report -

Jung I, Yoo BH, Ju JY, Choi S, Yon JH, Kim KM, Lim YH, Lee WY

Background: Submental intubation is commonly used during general anesthesia for maxillofacial surgeries as it provides a safe unrestricted surgical access compared to tracheostomy. During submental intubation, soft tissues and blood...
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Correlation between patient health questionnaire-2 and postoperative pain in laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Shin Y, Park TW, Kim H, Shim Dj, Lee H, Kim JD, Kang D

Background: Postoperative pain is affected by preoperative depression. If the risk of postoperative pain associated with depression can be predicted preoperatively, anesthesiologists and/or surgeons can better manage it with personalized...
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Hemodynamic effects of carbetocin administered as an intravenous bolus or infusion during cesarean delivery

Kwon K, Kim D, Jo H, Park JE, Kim KO

Background: Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal mortality. Oxytocin being the most popular uterotonic agent, has been routinely administered after both vaginal delivery and cesarean section. Carbetocin is...
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Risk factors of emergency reoperations

Kim TK, Yoon JR, Choi YN, Park UJ, Kim KR, Kim T

Background: Emergency reoperation is considered to be a quality indicator in surgery. We analyzed the risk factors for emergency reoperations. Methods: Patients who underwent emergency operations from January 1, 2017,...
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Perioperative management of patients receiving non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants: up-to-date recommendations

Kim KS, Song JW, Soh S, Kwak YL, Shim JK

Indications of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs), consisting of two types: direct thrombin inhibitor (dabigatran) and direct factor Xa inhibitor (rivaroxaban, apixaban, and edoxaban), have expanded over the last...
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Clinical performance of Ambu AuraGainTM versus i-gelTM in anesthetized children: a prospective, randomized controlled trial

Lee JH, Nam S, Jang YE, Kim EH, Kim HS, Kim JT

Background: Ambu AuraGain and i-gel have different characteristics in design each other. However, few reports evaluate which device has more benefits for ventilation in children undergoing paralyzed general anesthesia. This...
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Viscoelastic coagulation test for liver transplantation

Park SY

Coagulation and transfusion management in patients undergoing liver transplantation is challenging. Proper perioperative monitoring of hemostasis is essential to predict the risk of bleeding during surgery, to detect potential causes...
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Ultrasound-guided treatment of common peroneal neuropathy caused by Baker’s cyst: a clinical note - A case report -

Cho H, Kim DR, Lee JJ, Lee SY, Park YB, Kim HS, Shin HY

Baker’s cysts are usually located in the posteromedial side of the knee and seldom cause neuropathy. We describe the rare case of a 57-year-old woman with a popliteal cyst who...
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Herpes zoster in the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal ganglia obscuring cavernous sinus thrombosis due to Streptococcus constellatus ssp. constellatus

Lee JH, Heo HJ, Kim KM, Lee HG, Baek SM, Jung DW

Background: Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) is an infectious disease that results from the reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus in the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal ganglia. HZO manifests with...
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Analgesic effect of ropivacaine with fentanyl in comparison with ropivacaine alone for continuous femoral nerve block after knee replacement arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study

Kim GH, Lee JW, Kim GE, Lee SS, Son SL, Kim BU, Cho HN, Kwon MY, Koo MS, Kim JE, Yun MJ

Background: The analgesic effect of perineural opioid in clinical practice are still controversial. This randomized controlled trial compared analgesic effect of ropivacaine with fentanyl or ropivacaine alone for continuous...
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Abdominal compartment syndrome caused by gastric distension in bulimia nervosa and fatal injury following surgical decompression - A case report -

Eom Bh, Lim HK, Tae N, Shinn HK

Background: Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) occurs due to increased abdominal cavity pressure, causes multiple organ damage, and leads to fatal consequences. Increased intraperitoneal pressure due to different reasons generally does...
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Acute normovolemic hemodilution for a patient with secondary polycythemia undergoing aortic valve replacement due to severe aortic stenosis - A case report -

Han I, Cho YW, Park SE, An MG, Kang HJ, Lee Ar

Background: A high hematocrit level in patients with erythrocytosis is linked with increased blood viscosity and increased risk of thromboembolism. Therefore, it is necessary to adequately lower the hematocrit...
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Systolic anterior motion of mitral chordae tendineae: prevalence and clinical implications in liver transplantation

Kwon HM, Kim KS, Hwang GS

Background: Although systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the mitral valve anterior leaflet is well-known to cause hemodynamic perturbation in many anesthetic situations, the prevalence and clinical implication of SAM of...
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