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Updated review in pediatric airway management

Lee JR

With respect to anesthesia for pediatric patients, the most challenging component is airway management because it has been known to be the most significant cause of anesthesia-related morbidity or mortality....
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Anesthetic considerations in a child with Sotos syndrome: A case report

Chung JY, Kim G, Park JH, Choi HK, Park BH, Choi MY, Kim JS

Sotos syndrome is a rare sporadic genetic disorder characterized by pathognomonic facial features, motor developmental delay induced by hypotonia, learning difficulties, and cardiac and renal anomalies. This report describes the...
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Anesthetic management during cesarean delivery in a pregnant woman with ruptured cerebral arteriovenous malformation: A case report

Sim JH, Lee JH, Lee CH, Ryu SA, Choi SS

Although intracranial hemorrhage from arteriovenous malformation (AVM) during pregnancy is rare, it can have fatal consequences. Anesthetic techniques for these patients should ensure precise hemodynamic control, and the goals of...
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The effect-site concentration of remifentanil for blunting hemodynamic responses: comparative study in single-lumen endotracheal and double-lumen endobronchial intubation

Park SK, Kim HJ

BACKGROUND: This study undertook to compare the effect-site concentration of remifentanil for prevention of hemodynamic responses to endotracheal intubation, employing the single-lumen tracheal tube and the double-lumen bronchial tube during...
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Non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic biopsy surgery of a large anterior mediastinal mass via epidural anesthesia: A case report

Kim KY, Lee GH, Cho JH, Choi JW, Ahn HJ, Yang MK, Lee SM

Anesthesia for a patient with a large mediastinal mass is a challenge for anesthesiologists, given the risk of airway collapse and hemodynamic compromise. Moreover, there are very few reports on...
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Perioperative anesthetic management of a patient with catecholamine-secreting paraganglioma: A case report

Park SL, Rhyu CJ, Kim KI, Chon SW, Kim TW, Koh JW

Paraganglioma is an uncommon neuroendocrine tumor of cells that originate in the autonomic nervous system. Some paragangliomas have the ability to secrete catecholamines, similar to secretions in pheochromocytoma. For this...
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Cloudy urine developed during total intravenous anesthesia with 2% propofol in the patient taking hydroxyurea: A case report

Hwang BY, Kwon JY, Kim HK, Kim E, Hong S, Hong JM

We report a case that a 68-year-old man taking hydroxyurea for essential thrombocythemia produced milky urine during propofol infusion. Under microscopic analysis, the cloudy urine sample was revealed to comprise...
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Beneficial effects of the addition of intrathecal fentanyl to bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in cesarean section

Yun SH, Song SW, Park JC

BACKGROUND: The addition of fentanyl or epinephrine to bupivacaine enhances the quality of intraoperative spinal anesthesia during cesarean section. This study aimed to evaluate the beneficial effects of adding fentanyl...
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Anesthetic management with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a patient with acute airway obstruction after inhalation burn injury: A case report

Kim YD, Lee JH, Yoo BH, Kim MC, Lee S

A 36-year-old woman was admitted to the intensive care unit because of an inhalation burn injury. Five days after admission, she developed dyspnea and hypercarbia. Therefore, fiberoptic bronchoscopy was performed...
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Comparison of the endotracheal tube intracuff pressure with cylindrical and tapered cuffs during nitrous oxide exposure: a randomized single-blinded clinical study

Park HY, Kim D, In J

BACKGROUND: Tracheal complications caused by excessive mucosal pressure from an inflated endotracheal tube are major concerns during anesthesia; hence, an intracuff pressure of 20–30 cmH₂O is recommended as a clinically...
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Optimal dose of dexmedetomidine for sedation during epidural anesthesia

Ri HS, Baek SH, Yoon JU, Byeon GJ, Kim HY, Yoon JP

BACKGROUND: Sedation during epidural anesthesia can reduce patients' anxiety and discomfort. Dexmedetomidine has sedative, hypnotic, and analgesic effects, with minimal respiratory depression. However, the use of dexmedetomidine is associated with...
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Anesthetic management of a patient with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery: A case report

Cho H, Lee SY, Kim GH, Kim J, Koo MS, Yun M, Kwon MY

The authors describe the successful perioperative management of a 3-year-old boy from Dubai with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, who underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty for complete right ureteropelvic junction obstruction. G6PD...
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Learning curve of skilled anesthesiologists for endotracheal intubation using Optiscopeâ„¢

Park SK, Yun SH, Park JC, Kim HJ

BACKGROUND: Optiscopeâ„¢ is a semi-rigid fiberscope for endotracheal intubation. A camera attached to the distal end of the stylet shows the laryngeal view through an adjustable LCD-monitor attached at the...
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Random allocation and dynamic allocation randomization

Kang H

Random allocation is commonly used in medical researches, and has become an essential part of designing clinical trials. It produces comparable groups with regard to known or unknown prognostic factors,...
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Drainage of an acute spinal epidural hematoma that developed without risk factors in the thoracic spine using epidural needle: A case report

Cha YD, Kim GW, Yang CW, Oh SR, Ryoo SW, Kim BG

Epidural hematoma after epidural block is a rare complication in healthy patients without risk factor. However, this rare disease can lead to neurological symptoms or paralysis. It is usually treated...
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Morphologic changes in the spinal cord following intrathecal palonosetron-HCl injection in rats

Yoo SH, Chung JH, Seo Y, Choi MK, Choi WK, Kim JB

BACKGROUND: Intravenous palonosetron-HCl, a second-generation antagonist of selective serotonin type 3 (5-HT3) receptors, can prevent chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). 5-HT3 receptors are abundant...
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Greater auricular nerve neuropraxia with beach chair positioning during open reduction and internal fixation with plate for clavicular fracture: A case report

Kim JA, Paek JH, Min JH, Kim JY, Cho HR

Greater auricular nerve neuropathy is a reported as complication in some cases of shoulder arthroscopy in the beach chair position using a horse-shoe headrest. Due to this risk, intubation pad-type...
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Comparing the effects of vecuronium and cisatracurium on electrophysiologic monitoring during neurosurgery: a randomized controlled study

Chung YH, Chung IS, Kim MH, Shin J, Park J, Lee JJ

BACKGROUND: The differences between neuromuscular blocking (NMB) drugs on the efficacy of intraoperative motor-evoked potential (MEP) monitoring have not been established through clinical study. We compared the effects of vecuronium...
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