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A Case of Oculocutaneous Albinism

Lee KY, Ban MS, Song BR, Yoo JH

  • KMID: 2147609
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2000 Jan;41(1):288-293.
Oculocutaneous albinism resulting from genetic defect of melanin synthesizing system is characterized by pale skin, straw-colored hair, hypopigmentation of the iris, hypoplasia of fovea, photophobia, low visual acuity and strabismus....
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Two Cases of Oculocutaneous Albinism with Congenital Nystagmus

Han GC, Lee JH, Paik HJ

  • KMID: 2074519
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2004 Jul;47(7):683-691.
Albinism is a hereditary disease caused by the defect of tyrosinase that converts tyrosine to dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA). `Oculocutaneous albinism' is classified as hypopigmentation of skin, hair and eyes, but incidences...
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Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 1 Diagnosed by Genetic Study in a Newborn Infant

Ahn YJ, Kim CS, Lee SL, Kim DK

Oculocutaneous Albinism (OCA) is a heterogenous autosomal recessive disorder characterized by defective melanin biosynthesis. Physical findings including white scalp hair and depigmented skin of whole body in newborn infants are...
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Optical Coherence Tomography Findings in Three Cases of Albinism

Park CJ, Wang SJ, Kim JY

  • KMID: 2110579
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2007 Jun;48(6):854-859.
PURPOSE: To report optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings in albinism. METHODS: Full ocular examinations, including OCT, were performed in one patient with ocular albinism and two patients with oculocutaneous albinism. RESULTS: OCT...
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A Case of Chediak-Higashi Syndrome

Han HK, Koo HM, Chung SK

  • KMID: 2123361
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1995 May;36(5):879-884.
Chediak-Higashi syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by partial oculocutaneous albinism, photophobia, nystagmus, immunodeficiency with increased susceptibility to bacterial and viral infection. We experienced a 2-year old boy...
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A Case of Oculocutaneous Albinism 1A Accompanying with Tyrosinase Mutation

Kwon JI, Ha JS, Lee KS, Cho JW

  • KMID: 2302403
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 2012 Nov;50(11):987-990.
Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a heterogeneous autosomal recessive disorder with reduction or complete absence of melanin in the skin, hair, eyes and combined with eye disorder, such as nystagmus and...
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Clinical Manifestations of Foveal Hypoplasia

Park DY, Kim MM

PURPOSE: To estimate the baseline demographic/ocular characteristics and associated findings of patients with foveal hypoplasia. METHODS: The medical records of 42 patients (84 eyes) who were clinically diagnosed with foveal hypoplasia...
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A Study on the Tyrosinase Related to the Albinism

Kim KS, Kim JJ, Lee HH, Kim WS, Rhee HS, Oh JM, Choi MK, Park ST, Chung YT

The gene for tyrosinase has been mapped to the long arm of chromosome 11 at 11q14-21. The gene is at least 50Kb in length and its coding region is divided...
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A Case of oculocutaneous albinism in a Maltese

Park SA, Yi NY, Kim MS, Lim JH, Jeong MB, Nam TC, Seo KM

  • KMID: 1090774
  • J Vet Sci.
  • 2005 Dec;6(4):361-362.
A 4-month-old female maltese dog was admitted to Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Seoul National University for evaluation of abnormal color of bilateral irises. This patient had the photophobia in...
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Presence of Fusion in Albinism after Strabismus Surgery Augmented with Botulinum Toxin (Type A) Injection

Tavakolizadeh S, Farahi A

It is commonly accepted that albino patients with strabismus rarely achieve binocularity and depth perception after strabismus surgery. The presence of retino-geniculo-cortical misrouting, a hallmark of the visual system in...
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A Case of Oculocutaneous Albinism Induced by Tyrosinase Mutation

Kim WJ, Kim SH, Jung DS, Ko HC, Kim MB, Kwon KS

  • KMID: 2247750
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 2009 Nov;47(11):1291-1295.
Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a group of inherited disorders of the melanin synthesizing system, and these are characterized by hypopigmentation of the hair, skin and eyes, with a normal number...
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A Case of Retinal Detachment Surgery in Albinism Patient

Yang JW, Lee SJ, Kang SB, Park YH

PURPOSE: To report a case of retinal detachment surgery in a patient with oculocutaneous albinism. CASE SUMMARY: A 44-year-old man visited our clinic complaining of decreased visual acuity in his left...
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Molecular Analysis of Oculocutaneous Albinism Patients in Korea

Hwang JH, Youn SW, Ahn JS, Kim KH, Park KC

BACKGROUND: Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a genetic disorder of the melanin pigment system in which melanin synthesis is reduced or absent in the skin, hair, and eyes. OCA is classified...
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Sequence Analysis of the Human Tyrosinase Gene in Korean

Park KC, Kim KH

BACKGOUND: Because heterogeneity of the human tyrosinase gene has been reported, it is of vital significance to know the correct nucleotide sequence of tyrosinase in Koreans in order to study...
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Reevaluation of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of OCA2 in Koreans

Na AY, Kim DK

Oculocutaneous albinism type 2 (OCA2) is an autosomal recessive disorder that results from mutations in the P gene, and has approximately 70% function of melanin biosynthesis in the melanocytes. While...
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