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Characteristics and Risk Factors for Delirium in The Surgical Step-Down Unit

Yoon S, Kim J, An YJ, Ok J, Jung YJ

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the incidence rate, types and risk factors for delirium in patients admitted to the surgical Step-Down Unit (SDU). Methods: This study was a retrospective study...
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A review of the objective cognitive function measurements in males receiving hormonal therapy for prostate cancer

Neerhut T, Shin BNH, Rhee H, Chung E

Purpose: Prostate cancer (PC) is more common in the older population and the use of hormonal therapy in PC can increase medical frailty and cognitive decline. This narrative review examines...
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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Sarcopenia as Comorbid Chronic Diseases in Older Adults: Established and Emerging Treatments and Therapies

Mesinovic J, Fyfe JJ, Talevski J, Wheeler MJ, Leung GK, George ES, Hunegnaw MT, Glavas C, Jansons P, Daly RM, Scott D

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and sarcopenia (low skeletal muscle mass and function) share a bidirectional relationship. The prevalence of these diseases increases with age and they share common risk...
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Elderly Abuse and Neglect on Population Health: Literature Review and Interventions from Selected Countries

Alias AN, Mokti K, Ibrahim MY, Saupin S, Madrim MF

Elderly abuse and neglect are among the primary public health problems linked to global demographic changes in the population, impacting not only the well-being of the elderly but also the...
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Prediabetes Progression and Regression on Objectively- Measured Physical Function: A Prospective Cohort Study

Qiu S, Zhu Y, Xie B, Chen W, Wang D, Cai X, Sun Z, Wu T

Background: Prediabetes leads to declines in physical function in older adults, but the impact of prediabetes progression or regression on physical function is unknown. This study assessed this longitudinal association,...
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Differential Impact of Obesity on the Risk of Diabetes Development in Two Age Groups: Analysis from the National Health Screening Program

Yoo TK, Han KD, Kim YH, Nam GE, Park SH, Rhee EJ, Lee WY

Background: The effect of obesity on the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in different age groups remains unclear. We assessed the impact of obesity on the development of...
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The Effect of γ-Aminobutyric Acid Intake on UVB- Induced Skin Damage in Hairless Mice

Zhao H, Park B, Kim MJ, Hwang SH, Kim TJ, Kim SU, Kwon I, Hwang JS

The skin, the largest organ in the body, undergoes age-related changes influenced by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The primary external factor is photoaging which causes hyperpigmentation, uneven skin surface,...
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Sarcopenic Dysphagia and Simplified Rehabilitation Nutrition Care Process: An Update

Kakehi S, Isono E, Wakabayashi H, Shioya M, Ninomiya J, Aoyama Y, Murai R, Sato Y, Takemura R, Mori A, Masumura K, Suzuki B

Sarcopenic dysphagia is characterized by weakness of swallowing-related muscles associated with whole-body sarcopenia. As the number of patients with sarcopenia increases with the aging of the world, the number of...
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Effect of artificial aging on mechanical and physical properties of CAD-CAM PMMA resins for occlusal splints

Raffaini JC, Soares EJ, Oliveira RFdL, Vivanco RG, Amorim AA, Pereira ALC, Pires-de-Souza FCP

PURPOSE. This study aimed to assess and compare the color stability, flexural strength (FS), and surface roughness of occlusal splints fabricated from heatcured acrylic resin, milled polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)-based resin,...
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Nuclear Factor-Kappa B Regulation of Osteoclastogenesis and Osteoblastogenesis

Boyce BF, Li J, Yao Z, Xing L

Maintenance of skeletal integrity requires the coordinated activity of multinucleated bone-resorbing osteoclasts and bone-forming osteoblasts. Osteoclasts form resorption lacunae on bone surfaces in response to cytokines by fusion of precursor...
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Probiotic supplementation has sexdependent effects on immune responses in association with the gut microbiota in community-dwelling older adults: a randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled, multicenter trial

Kim CS, Jung MH, Choi EY, Shin DM

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Probiotics have been suggested as potent modulators of agerelated disorders in immunological functions, yet little is known about sex-dependent effects of probiotic supplements. Therefore, we aimed to investigate sex-dependent...
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A study on the regional aging trend among Korean dentists

Park EY, Cho JY, Kim Ek

Objectives: Rational planning and efficient management of the oral health workforce is essential for the promotion of oral health. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the distribution characteristics of dentists,...
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The association between masticatory ability and lower Timed Up & Go Test performance among community-dwelling Japanese aging men and women: The Toon Health Study

Miyazaki S, Maruyama K, Tomooka K, Nishioka S, Miyoshi N, Kawamura R, Takata Y, Osawa H, Tanigawa T, Saito I

Objectives: Few studies examined the association between deterioration of masticatory ability assessed by objective marker and physical function. Therefore, we examined the association between salivary flow rate which is one...
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Evaluating the effects of age on the long-term functional outcomes following anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty

Li T, Duey AH, White CA, Pujari A, Patel AV, Zaidat B, Williams CS, Williams A, Cirino CM, Shukla D, Parsons BO, Flatow EL, Cagle PJ

dramatiBackground: In the past decade, the number of anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) procedures has steadily increased. Patients over 65 years of age comprise the vast majority of recipients, and outcomes...
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Assessing the Practical Differences in LDL-C Estimates Calculated by Friedewald, Martin/Hopkins, or NIH Equation 2: An Observation CrossSectional Study

Wang I, Rahman MH, Hou S, Lin HW

Objective: Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) remains a clinically important cholesterol target in primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The present study aimed to assess the practical differences among three equations utilized...
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Healthy aging of frail older adults in the community: A hybrid concept analysis

Seo JS, Ryu AH, Song R

Purpose: Although a stream of ‘healthy aging’ has been created, there is no consensus on defining healthy aging perceived by frail older adults. This study was conducted to investigate the...
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Assessment of Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults Who Underwent Spinal Surgery and Identifying Associated Biomarkers Using Exosomal Protein

Baek W, Lee J, Jang Y, Kim J, Shin DA, Park H, Koo BN, Lee H

Purpose: With an increase in the aging population, the number of patients with degenerative spinal diseases undergoing surgery has risen, as has the incidence of postoperative delirium. This study aimed...
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Modulation of DNA methylation by one-carbon metabolism: a milestone for healthy aging

Choi SW, Friso S

Healthy aging can be defined as an extended lifespan and health span. Nutrition has been regarded as an important factor in healthy aging, because nutrients, bioactive food components, and diets...
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Protective effects of red orange (Citrus sinensis [L.] Osbeck [Rutaceae]) extract against UVA-B radiation-induced photoaging in Skh:HR-2 mice

Kim YH, Lim CY, Jung JI, Kim TY, Kim EJ

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The skin is the outermost organ of the human body and plays a protective role against external environmental damages, such as sunlight and pollution, which affect anti-oxidant defenses and...
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Comparison of the efficacy and safety between a new monophasic hyaluronic acid filler and a biphasic hyaluronic acid filler in correcting facial wrinkles

Lim JS, Kim GH, Lee JH

Background The longstanding and common use of hyaluronic acid (HA) has driven the expanded development of various commercial HA fillers. However, differences in the components of these HA fillers lead...
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