J Korean Acad Nurs Adm.  2016 Mar;22(2):148-157. 10.11111/jkana.2016.22.2.148.

The Relationship among Nurses' Perception of Super-leadership, Self-leadership and Organizational Commitment

Affiliations
  • 1College of Nursing · Kimmoim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University, Korea.
  • 2The Graduate School of Yonsei University, Korea. sweetterrace@gmail.com
  • 3School of Nursing, Cheju Halla University, Korea.
  • 4Department of Nursing, Joongbu University, Korea.

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study was designed to assess the level of super-leadership and self-leadership, identify correlations among variables and identify the factors influencing organizational commitment of clinical nurses.
METHODS
Participants were 217 nurses working in four hospitals located in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson Correlation, and Multiple Regression.
RESULTS
The most influential factor for organizational commitment was super-leadership (β=.28, p<.001), followed by education (β=.16, p=.007), the number of unit nurses (β=-.18, p=.003), self-leadership (β=.17, p=.008), and the number of patients being under 10 (β=.12, p=.046). These factors accounted for 23% of the variance in organizational commitment (F=13.46, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
The results of this study suggest a need for strategies to improve organizational commitment of nurses by enhancing nurse' self-leadership through nursing managers' super-leadership.

Keyword

Super-leadership; Self-leadership; Organizational commitment

MeSH Terms

Education
Gyeonggi-do
Humans
Nursing
Seoul

Cited by  4 articles

Factors related to Self-leadership of Korean Clinical Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Kyoung-Hee Yu, Hyunyoung Park, Keum-Seong Jang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2018;24(5):410-422.    doi: 10.11111/jkana.2018.24.5.410.

Factors related to Self-leadership of Korean Clinical Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Kyoung-Hee Yu, Hyunyoung Park, Keum-Seong Jang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2018;24(5):410-422.    doi: 10.11111/jkana.2018.24.5.410.

Factors affecting Organizational Commitment of General Hospital Nurses in Small and Medium Sized Cities
Jin Hee Kim, Min Young Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2019;25(1):14-24.    doi: 10.11111/jkana.2019.25.1.14.

Mediating Effect of Nursing Professionalism on the Relationship between Nurses’ Character and Organizational Commitment of the Nurse
Sun Young Jung, Hyun Deuk Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2019;25(3):239-247.    doi: 10.11111/jkana.2019.25.3.239.


Reference

1. Prussia GE, Anderson JS, Manz CC. Self-leadership and performance outcomes: The mediating influence of self-efficacy. J Organ Behav. 1998; 19:523–538. DOI: 10.2307/3100241.
2. Manz CC, Sims HP Jr. Superleadership: Leading others to lead themselves. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall;1989. p. 55–70.
3. Manz CC, Sims HP Jr. Self-Management as a substitute for leadership. Acad Manage Rev. 1980; 5(3):361–367.
4. Pearce CL, Perry ML, Sims HP Jr. Shared leadership: Relationship management to improve nonprofit organization effectiveness. In : Connors TD, editor. The Nonprofit handbook: Management. 3rd ed. New York: J. Wiley & Sons;2001. p. 624–641.
5. Manz CC, Sims HP. NH Kim . The new superleadership: leading others to lead themselves. Seoul: Kyungmoonsa;2002. p. 127–205.
6. Manz CC. Developing self-leaders through superleadership. Superv Manage. 1991; 36(9):3.
7. Manz CC, Sims HP Jr. Superleadership: Beyond the myth of heroic leadership. Organ Dyn. 1996; 19:18–35. DOI: 10.1016/0090-2616(91)90051-A.
8. Maxwell JC. Developing the leaders around you workbook: how to help others reach their full potential. Nashville: T. Nelson;2003. p. 180.
9. Yang DM. The effect of superior's superleadership on subordinate's selfleadership and performances [master's thesis]. Gwangju: Chonnam National University;2005.
10. Wan KT, Dam HG, Soo CM. The structure relationship among super-leadership, self-leadership, creativity and innovative behavior: Focused on deluxe hotel employees in Jeju province. J Tourism Leis Res. 2012; 24(4):119–138.
11. Kang KS, Park YJ. Principals' super-leadership, teachers' selfleadership, teachers' school organizational commitment. J Educ Adm. 2008; 26(3):181–209.
12. Lee KC. The effects of principals' super-leadership on teachers' cognitive self-leadership and Job satisfaction. Korean J Sports Sci. 2009; 18(4):291–301.
13. Lee SD. The effect of superior's super-leadership on subordinate's self-leadership and individual learning: a mediating effect of self-leadership [master's thesis]. Seoul: Kwangwoon University;2007.
14. Kim KS, Kim KS, Noe HJ, Kim IS, Yang DM. The effects of superleadership on followers self-leadership and performance: A test of mediating and moderating effects. Korean J Manage. 2011; 19(3):31–65.
15. Houghton JD, Neck CP. The revised self-leadership questionnaire: Testing a hierarchical factor structure for self-leadership. J Manag Psychol. 2002; 17(8):672–691. DOI: 10.1108/02683940210450484.
16. Park KN, Park MK. A study on nurses’ self-leadership, organizational commitment and the nursing performance. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2008; 14(1):63–71.
17. Han Y, Park Y. Effects of self-leadership and job involvement on clinical competence in general hospital nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2013; 19(4):462–469. DOI: 10.11111/jkana.2013.19.4.462.
18. Young Hak K. How superior's super leadership affect employee's self leadership and job attitude [master's thesis]. Seoul: Chung-Ang University;2009.
19. Manz CC. Self-leadership; Toward and expanded theory of self-influence processes in organizations. Acad Manage Rev. 1986; 11:585–600. DOI: 10.5465/AMR.1986.4306232.
20. Mowday RT, Steers RM, Porter LW. The measurement of organizational commitment. J Vocat Behav. 1979; 14:223–223. DOI: 10.1016/0001-8791(79)90072-1.
21. Kim OH. A study on the relationship among autonomy organizational commitment and turnover intention of clinical nurses. J Soonchunhyang Univ. 1997; 21(1):31–64.
22. Kim JY, Kim KS, Lee DM. The relationship among self leadership, organizational citizenship behavior, and psychological capital of airline personnel. J Aviat Manag Soc Korea. 2012; 10(1):111–129.
23. Im YS, Lee MS, Ha SB. An empirical study on the antecedents and outcomes of self-leadership for the developing of subordinates leadership. Korean J Hum Resour Dev. 2010; 12(3):141–167.
24. Lee YM. Organizational commitment and its related factor among medium hospitals of nurses. J Korea Acad Ind Coop Soc. 2011; 12(11):4764–4769.
25. Kim HK, Jee HS, Ryu EK. Comparison of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and burnout by personalities of nurses in hospitals - Using Korean Enneagram Personality Type Indicators: KEPTI. Clin Nurs Res. 2005; 11(1):109–121.
26. Jeon HW. The effect of super leadership on organizational commitment, job satisfaction and job performance in hotel enterprise. J Hotel Resort. 2013; 12(3):227–253.
27. Choi MC, Seo MK. The influences of transactional leadership on organization citizenship behavior: Mediated by psychological empowerment. Korean Rev Organ Stud. 2012; 9(1):77–111.
28. Shim JY. The effect of flight attendants' self-leadership on organizational commitment: Focused on the mediating effect of psychological ownership. J Aviat Manag Soc Korea. 2014; 12(4):125–143.
29. Lee KO, Shin JA, Han BH. An empirical study on the effect of self-leadership on organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. Korean Bus Rev. 2010; 3(1):73–93.
Full Text Links
  • JKANA
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr