1. Yang JD, Hainaut P, Gores GJ, Amadou A, Plymoth A, Roberts LR. A global view of hepatocellular carcinoma: trends, risk, prevention and management. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019; 16:589–604.
Article
2. Llovet JM, Kelley RK, Villanueva A, Singal AG, Pikarsky E, Roayaie S, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2021; 7:6.
Article
3. Midorikawa Y, Takayama T, Nakayama H, Moriguchi M, Aramaki O, Yamazaki S, et al. Favorable outcomes of surgical resection for extrahepatic recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatol Res. 2020; 50:978–984.
Article
4. Hirokawa F, Hayashi M, Miyamoto Y, Asakuma M, Shimizu T, Komeda K, et al. Surgical treatment of extrahepatic recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2014; 399:1057–1064.
Article
5. Chon YE, Lee HA, Yoon JS, Park JY, Kim BH, Lee IJ, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma in Korea between 2012 and 2014: an analysis of data from the Korean nationwide cancer registry. J Liver Cancer. 2020; 20:135–147.
Article
6. Cheng AL, Kang YK, Chen Z, Tsao CJ, Qin S, Kim JS, et al. Efficacy and safety of sorafenib in patients in the Asia-Pacific region with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase III randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2009; 10:25–34.
Article
7. Ueshima K, Kudo M, Tanaka M, Kumada T, Chung H, Hagiwara S, et al. Phase I/II study of sorafenib in combination with hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy using low-dose cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil. Liver Cancer. 2015; 4:263–273.
Article
8. Kudo M, Ueshima K, Yokosuka O, Ogasawara S, Obi S, Izumi N, et al. Sorafenib plus low-dose cisplatin and fluorouracil hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy versus sorafenib alone in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (SILIUS): a randomised, open label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018; 3:424–432.
Article
9. Ikeda M, Morizane C, Ueno M, Okusaka T, Ishii H, Furuse J. Chemotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma: current status and future perspectives. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2018; 48:103–114.
Article
10. Ensminger WD, Rosowsky A, Raso V, Levin DC, Glode M, Come S, et al. A clinical-pharmacological evaluation of hepatic arterial infusions of 5-fluoro-2’-deoxyuridine and 5-fluorouracil. Cancer Res. 1978; 38(11 Pt 1):3784–3792.
11. Sinn DH, Cho JY, Gwak GY, Paik YH, Choi MS, Lee JH, et al. Different survival of Barcelona clinic liver cancer stage C hepatocellular carcinoma patients by the extent of portal vein invasion and the type of extrahepatic spread. PLoS One. 2015; 10:e0124434.
Article
12. Berger Y, Spivack JH, Heskel M, Aycart SN, Labow DM, Sarpel U. Extrahepatic metastasectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma: predictors of long-term survival. J Surg Oncol. 2016; 114:469–474.
Article
13. Zetter BR. The cellular basis of site-specific tumor metastasis. N Engl J Med. 1990; 322:605–612.
Article