Arch Plast Surg.  2018 Jan;45(1):74-79. 10.5999/aps.2016.01774.

Orthognathic treatment of facial asymmetry due to temporomandibular joint ankylosis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, Gazi University Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
  • 2Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, Duzce Ataturk State Hospital, Duzce, Turkey. serhatsibar@hotmail.com
  • 3Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, Koc University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to present a case series of the orthognathic treatment of facial asymmetry due to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis and to characterize the current treatment modalities through a literature review. Four patients who presented with facial asymmetry due to TMJ ankylosis between 2010 and 2014 were included in this study. TMJ ankylosis was surgically treated before bimaxillary surgery with advancement genioplasty in some of the cases. In 2 cases, 3-dimensional (3D) models were used for diagnosis and treatment planning, as 3D models are very important tools for planning surgical maneuvers. Aesthetically pleasant facial symmetry and a good facial profile were obtained in all the cases.

Keyword

Cephalometry; Facial asymmetry; Maxillofacial development; Orthognathic surgery; Temporomandibular joint

MeSH Terms

Ankylosis*
Cephalometry
Diagnosis
Facial Asymmetry*
Genioplasty
Humans
Maxillofacial Development
Orthognathic Surgery
Temporomandibular Joint*
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