Korean J Sports Med.  2017 Sep;35(2):112-120. 10.5763/kjsm.2017.35.2.112.

The Effects of 11+ Program on Technical Skills and Balance Ability of High School Soccer Players

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Physical Therapy, The Graduate School, Hanseo University, Seosan, Korea.
  • 2Department of Social Physical Education, Seonam University, Namwon, Korea. jk63229118@gmail.com

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of 8-week 11+ program on technical skills and balance abilities of high school soccer players. This study targeted 40 soccer players from G and K club in Gyeonggi-do and 20 players from G team and 20 players from K team were placed in the training group and the control group, respectively. For data analysis, variable values of the two groups before and after intervention were calculated as averages and standard deviations using the SPSS ver. 21.0 statistic program. For analyzing within-group differences, paired t-test was conducted and for analyzing between-group differences, independent sample t-test was conducted. The statistical significance level was set at 0.05. The major study findings are as follows. First, the 11+ program was more effective in improving Jug 200 and short pass ability than static stretching. Second, the 11+ program was more effective in the posteromedial and posterolateral areas of Y-balance test than static stretching. These results demonstrate that the 11+ program is relatively effective in improving technical skills and balance abilities of soccer players. Therefore, it is considered that it is important to introduce and distribute the 11+ program to leaders, who are responsible for enhancing skills of soccer players.

Keyword

Soccer; Warm-up exercise; Postural balance; Proprioception

MeSH Terms

Gyeonggi-do
Humans
Muscle Stretching Exercises
Postural Balance
Proprioception
Soccer*
Statistics as Topic
Warm-Up Exercise

Reference

1. Soligard T, Myklebust G, Steffen K, et al. Comprehensive warm-up programme to prevent injuries in young female footballers: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2008; 337:a2469.
2. F-MARC. The “11+” manual. Zurich: FIFA;2006.
3. FIFA. FIFA big count 2006: 270 million people active in football [Internet]. Zurich: FIFA;c2006. cited 2017 Aug 23. Available from: https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/bcoffsurv/bigcount.statspackage_7024.pdf.
4. Emery CA, Meeuwisse WH, McAllister JR. Survey of sport participation and sport injury in Calgary and area high schools. Clin J Sport Med. 2006; 16:20–26.
5. Tscholl P, O'Riordan D, Fuller CW, Dvorak J, Gutzwiller F, Junge A. Causation of injuries in female football players in top-level tournaments. Br J Sports Med. 2007; 41:Suppl 1. i8–i14.
6. Brito J, Fontes I, Ribeiro F, Raposo A, Krustrup P, Rebelo A. Postural stability decreases in elite young soccer players after a competitive soccer match. Phys Ther Sport. 2012; 13:175–179.
7. Kraemer R, Knobloch K. A soccer-specific balance training program for hamstring muscle and patellar and achilles tendon injuries: an intervention study in premier league female soccer. Am J Sports Med. 2009; 37:1384–1393.
8. Evangelos B, Georgios K, Konstantinos A, Ioannis G, Christos P, Aristomenis S. Proprioception and balance training can improve amateur soccer players' technical skills. J Physic Educ Sport. 2012; 12:81–89.
9. Soligard T, Nilstad A, Steffen K, et al. Compliance with a comprehensive warm-up programme to prevent injuries in youth football. Br J Sports Med. 2010; 44:787–793.
10. Plisky PJ, Gorman PP, Butler RJ, Kiesel KB, Underwood FB, Elkins B. The reliability of an instrumented device for measuring components of the star excursion balance test. N Am J Sports Phys Ther. 2009; 4:92–99.
11. Plisky PJ, Rauh MJ, Kaminski TW, Underwood FB. Star excursion balance test as a predictor of lower extremity injury in high school basketball players. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006; 36:911–919.
12. Robinson R, Gribble P. Kinematic predictors of performance on the star excursion balance test. J Sport Rehabil. 2008; 17:347–357.
13. Gribble PA, Hertel J. Effect of lower-extremity muscle fatigue on postural control. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004; 85:589–592.
14. Robinson RH, Gribble PA. Support for a reduction in the number of trials needed for the star excursion balance test. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008; 89:364–370.
15. Lee DK, Kim GM, Ha SM, Oh JS. Correlation of the Y-balance test with lower-limb strength of adult women. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014; 26:641–643.
16. Faigenbaum AD, Bellucci M, Bernieri A, Bakker B, Hoorens K. Acute effects of different warm-up protocols on fitness performance in children. J Strength Cond Res. 2005; 19:376–381.
17. Nelson AG, Kokkonen J. Stretching anatomy. Champaign: Human Kinetics;2007.
18. Little T, Williams AG. Effects of differential stretching protocols during warm-ups on high-speed motor capacities in professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2006; 20:203–207.
19. Behm DG, Chaouachi A. A review of the acute effects of static and dynamic stretching on performance. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011; 111:2633–2651.
20. Power K, Behm D, Cahill F, Carroll M, Young W. An acute bout of static stretching: effects on force and jumping performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004; 36:1389–1396.
21. Fowles JR, Sale DG, MacDougall JD. Reduced strength after passive stretch of the human plantarflexors. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2000; 89:1179–1188.
22. Frikha M, Derbel MS, Chaari N, Gharbi A, Chamari K. Acute effect of stretching modalities on global coordination and kicking accuracy in 12-13 year-old soccer players. Hum Mov Sci. 2017; 54:63–72.
23. Park S. The effects of 8 weeks balance training programs have on middle school soccer players' physical fitness and soccer skills [dissertation]. Busan: Kyungsung University;2010.
24. Chew-Bullock TS, Anderson DI, Hamel KA, Gorelick ML, Wallace SA, Sidaway B. Kicking performance in relation to balance ability over the support leg. Hum Mov Sci. 2012; 31:1615–1623.
25. Stearns KM, Pollard CD. Abnormal frontal plane knee mechanics during sidestep cutting in female soccer athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and return to sport. Am J Sports Med. 2013; 41:918–923.
26. Sinclair J, Hobbs SJ. Bilateral differences in knee and ankle loading of the support limb during maximal instep soccer kicking. Sci Sports. 2016; 31:e73–e78.
27. Shan G, Westerhoff P. Full-body kinematic characteristics of the maximal instep soccer kick by male soccer players and parameters related to kick quality. Sports Biomech. 2005; 4:59–72.
28. Paillard T, Noe F, Riviere T, Marion V, Montoya R, Dupui P. Postural performance and strategy in the unipedal stance of soccer players at different levels of competition. J Athl Train. 2006; 41:172–176.
29. Ozmen T, Aydogmus M. Effect of core strength training on dynamic balance and agility in adolescent badminton players. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2016; 20:565–570.
30. Cho HR, Lee KS. The effects of plyometric training on dynamic balance ability with twenty normal adults six weeks. J Korean Proprioceptive Neuromuscul Facil Assoc. 2010; 8:59–65.
Full Text Links
  • KJSM
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr