1. Clayman RV, Kavoussi LR, Soper NJ, Dierks SM, Meretyk S, Darcy MD, et al. Laparoscopic nephrectomy: initial case report. J Urol. 1991. 146:278–282.
2. Chan DY, Cadeddu JA, Jarrett TW, Marshall FF, Kavoussi LR. Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy: cancer control for renal cell carcinoma. J Urol. 2001. 166:2095–2099.
3. Portis AJ, Yan Y, Landman J, Chen C, Barrett PH, Fentie DD, et al. Long-term followup after laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. J Urol. 2002. 167:1257–1262.
4. Permpongkosol S, Chan DY, Link RE, Sroka M, Allaf M, Varkarakis I, et al. Long-term survival analysis after laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. J Urol. 2005. 174:1222–1225.
5. Ono Y, Kinukawa T, Hattori R, Gotoh M, Kamihira O, Ohshima S. The long-term outcome of laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for small renal cell carcinoma. J Urol. 2001. 165:1867–1870.
6. Lee SW, Lee JJ, Lee TY. The early experience of laparoscopic radical nephrectomy: laparoscopic versus open radical nephrectomy. Korean J Urol. 2002. 43:818–823.
7. Kim SH, Seo SI, Hwang TK. Comparison of hand-assisted laparoscopic versus retroperitoneoscopic radical nephrectomy. Korean J Urol. 2003. 44:1135–1139.
8. Lee SE, Ku JH, Kwak C, Kim HH, Paick SH. Hand assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy: comparison with open radical nephrectomy. J Urol. 2003. 170:756–759.
9. Permpongkosol S, Chan DY, Link RE, Jarrett TW, Kavoussi LR. Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy: long-term outcomes. J Endourol. 2005. 19:628–633.
10. Gill IS, Meraney AM, Schweizer DK, Savage SS, Hobart MG, Sung GT, et al. Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy in 100 patients: a single center experience from the United States. Cancer. 2001. 92:1843–1855.
11. Portis AJ, Elnady M, Clayman RV. Laparoscopic radical/total nephrectomy: a decade of progress. J Endourol. 2001. 15:345–354.
12. Wille AH, Roigas J, Deger S, Tullmann M, Turk I, Loening SA. Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy: techniques, results and oncological outcome in 125 consecutive cases. Eur Urol. 2004. 45:483–488.
13. Dunn MD, Portis AJ, Shalhav AL, Elbahnasy AM, Heidorn C, McDougall EM, et al. Laparoscopic versus open radical nephrectomy: a 9-year experience. J Urol. 2000. 164:1153–1159.
14. Soulie M, Seguin P, Richeux L, Mouly P, Vazzoler N, Pontonnier F, et al. Urological complications of laparoscopic surgery: experience with 350 procedures at a single center. J Urol. 2001. 165:1960–1963.
15. Vallancien G, Cathelineau X, Baumert H, Doublet JD, Guillonneau B. Complications of transperitoneal laparoscopic surgery in urology: review of 1,311 procedures at a single center. J Urol. 2002. 168:23–26.
16. Rabban JT, Meng MV, Yeh B, Koppie T, Ferrell L, Stoller ML. Kidney morcellation in laparoscopic nephrectomy for tumor: recommendations for specimen sampling and pathologic tumor staging. Am J Surg Pathol. 2001. 25:1158–1166.
17. Fentie DD, Barrett PH, Taranger LA. Metastatic renal cell cancer after laparoscopic radical nephrectomy: long-term follow-up. J Endourol. 2000. 14:407–411.
18. Gettman MT, Napper C, Corwin TS, Cadeddu JA. Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy: prospective assessment of impact of intact versus fragmented specimen removal on postoperative quality of life. J Endourol. 2002. 16:23–26.
19. Saika T, Ono Y, Hattori R, Gotoh M, Kamihira O, Yoshikawa Y, et al. Long-term outcome of laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for pathologic T1 renal cell carcinoma. Urology. 2003. 62:1018–1023.