1. Syed TU, LaFrance WC Jr, Kahriman ES, Hasan SN, Rajasekaran V, Gulati D, et al. Can semiology predict psychogenic nonepileptic seizures? A prospective study. Ann Neurol. 2011. 69:997–1004.
Article
2. Pugnaghi M, Meletti S, Castana L, Francione S, Nobili L, Mai R, et al. Features of somatosensory manifestations induced by intracranial electrical stimulations of the human insula. Clin Neurophysiol. 2011. 122:2049–2058.
Article
3. Stephani C, Fernandez-Baca Vaca G, Maciunas R, Koubeissi M, Luders HO. Functional neuroanatomy of the insular lobe. Brain Struct Funct. 2011. 216:137–149.
Article
4. Kuzniecky R. Symptomatic occipital lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1998. 39:Suppl 4. S24–S31.
Article
5. Florindo I, Bisulli F, Pittau F, Naldi I, Striano P, Striano S, et al. Lateralizing value of the auditory aura in partial seizures. Epilepsia. 2006. 47:Suppl 5. 68–72.
Article
6. Acharya V, Acharya J, Lüders H. Olfactory epileptic auras. Neurology. 1998. 51:56–61.
Article
7. Baumgartner C, Lurger S, Leutmezer F. Autonomic symptoms during epileptic seizures. Epileptic Disord. 2001. 3:103–116.
8. Van Buren JM. The abdominal aura. A study of abdominal sensations occurring in epilepsy and produced by depth stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1963. 15:1–19.
Article
9. Devinsky O, Feldmann E, Burrowes K, Bromfield E. Autoscopic phenomena with seizures. Arch Neurol. 1989. 46:1080–1088.
Article
10. Bancaud J, Brunet-Bourgin F, Chauvel P, Halgren E. Anatomical origin of deja vu and vivid 'memories' in human temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain. 1994. 117:71–90.
Article
11. Caboclo LO, Miyashira FS, Hamad AP, Lin K, Carrete H Jr, Sakamoto AC, et al. Ictal spitting in left temporal lobe epilepsy: report of three cases. Seizure. 2006. 15:462–467.
Article
12. Shah J, Zhai H, Fuerst D, Watson C. Hypersalivation in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2006. 47:644–651.
Article
13. Wyllie E, Lüders H, Morris HH, Lesser RP, Dinner DS. The lateralizing significance of versive head and eye movements during epileptic seizures. Neurology. 1986. 36:606–611.
Article
14. Vendrame M, Zarowski M, Alexopoulos AV, Wyllie E, Kothare SV, Loddenkemper T. Localization of pediatric seizure semiology. Clin Neurophysiol. 2011. 122:1924–1928.
Article
15. Bagla R, Skidmore CT. Frontal lobe seizures. Neurologist. 2011. 17:125–135.
Article
16. Werhahn KJ, Noachtar S, Arnold S, Pfänder M, Henkel A, Winkler PA, et al. Tonic seizures: their significance for lateralization and frequency in different focal epileptic syndromes. Epilepsia. 2000. 41:1153–1161.
Article
17. Ohara S, Ikeda A, Kunieda T, Yazawa S, Taki J, Nagamine T, et al. Propagation of tonic posturing in supplementary motor area (SMA) seizures. Epilepsy Res. 2004. 62:179–187.
Article
18. Ajmone Marsan C, Ralston BL. The Epileptic Seizure, Its Functional Morphology and Diagnostic Significance: A Clinical-Electrographic Analysis of Metrazol-Induced Attacks. 1957. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas;85–88.
19. Kotagal P, Bleasel A, Geller E, Kankirawatana P, Moorjani BI, Rybicki L. Lateralizing value of asymmetric tonic limb posturing observed in secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Epilepsia. 2000. 41:457–462.
Article
20. O'Brien TJ, Mosewich RK, Britton JW, Cascino GD, So EL. History and seizure semiology in distinguishing frontal lobe seizures and temporal lobe seizures. Epilepsy Res. 2008. 82:177–182.
21. Shields WD, Shewmon DA, Chugani HT, Peacock WJ. Treatment of infantile spasms: medical or surgical? Epilepsia. 1992. 33:Suppl 4. S26–S31.
Article
22. Juhász C, Chugani HT, Muzik O, Chugani DC. Neuroradiological assessment of brain structure and function and its implication in the pathogenesis of West syndrome. Brain Dev. 2001. 23:488–495.
Article
23. Janszky J, Fogarasi A, Jokeit H, Ebner A. Lateralizing value of unilateral motor and somatosensory manifestations in frontal lobe seizures. Epilepsy Res. 2001. 43:125–133.
Article
24. Bonelli SB, Lurger S, Zimprich F, Stogmann E, Assem-Hilger E, Baumgartner C. Clinical seizure lateralization in frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2007. 48:517–523.
Article
25. Walser G, Unterberger I, Dobesberger J, Embacher N, Falkenstetter T, Larch J, et al. Asymmetric seizure termination in primary and secondary generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Epilepsia. 2009. 50:2035–2039.
Article
26. Marks WJ Jr, Laxer KD. Semiology of temporal lobe seizures: value in lateralizing the seizure focus. Epilepsia. 1998. 39:721–726.
Article
27. Chee MW, Kotagal P, Van Ness PC, Gragg L, Murphy D, Lüders HO. Lateralizing signs in intractable partial epilepsy: blinded multiple-observer analysis. Neurology. 1993. 43:2519–2525.
Article
28. Proserpio P, Cossu M, Francione S, Tassi L, Mai R, Didato G, et al. Insular-opercular seizures manifesting with sleep-related paroxysmal motor behaviors: a stereo-EEG study. Epilepsia. 2011. 52:1781–1791.
Article
29. Staack AM, Bilic S, Wendling AS, Scholly J, Kraus U, Strobl K, et al. Hyperkinetic seizures in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy: clinical features and outcome after temporal lobe resection. Epilepsia. 2011. 52:1439–1446.
Article
30. Téllez-Zenteno JF, Serrano-Almeida C, Moien-Afshari F. Gelastic seizures associated with hypothalamic hamartomas. An update in the clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2008. 4:1021–1031.
31. So NK. Atonic phenomena and partial seizures. A reappraisal. Adv Neurol. 1995. 67:29–39.
32. Satow T, Ikeda A, Yamamoto J, Takayama M, Matsuhashi M, Ohara S, et al. Partial epilepsy manifesting atonic seizure: report of two cases. Epilepsia. 2002. 43:1425–1431.
Article
33. Källén K, Wyllie E, Lüders HO, Lachhwani D, Kotagal P. Hypomotor seizures in infants and children. Epilepsia. 2002. 43:882–888.
Article
34. Lüders HO, Dinner DS, Morris HH, Wyllie E, Comair YG. Cortical electrical stimulation in humans. The negative motor areas. Adv Neurol. 1995. 67:115–129.
35. Song IU, Lee DG, Kim JS, An JY, Lee SB, Kim YI, et al. Unilateral epileptic negative myoclonus following focal lesion of the postcentral cerebral cortex due to acute middle cerebral infarction. J Clin Neurol. 2006. 2:272–275.
Article
36. Dong C, Sriram S, Delbeke D, Al-Kaylani M, Arain AM, Singh P, et al. Aphasic or amnesic status epilepticus detected on PET but not EEG. Epilepsia. 2009. 50:251–255.
Article
37. Bleasel A, Kotagal P, Kankirawatana P, Rybicki L. Lateralizing value and semiology of ictal limb posturing and version in temporal lobe and extratemporal epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1997. 38:168–174.
Article
38. Mizobuchi M, Matsuda K, Inoue Y, Sako K, Sumi Y, Chitoku S, et al. Dystonic posturing associated with putaminal hyperperfusion depicted on subtraction SPECT. Epilepsia. 2004. 45:948–953.
Article
39. Gabr M, Lüders H, Dinner D, Morris H, Wyllie E. Speech manifestations in lateralization of temporal lobe seizures. Ann Neurol. 1989. 25:82–87.
Article
40. Yen DJ, Su MS, Yiu CH, Shih , Kwan SY, Tsai CP, et al. Ictal speech manifestations in temporal lobe epilepsy: a video-EEG study. Epilepsia. 1996. 37:45–49.
Article
41. Privitera MD, Morris GL, Gilliam F. Postictal language assessment and lateralization of complex partial seizures. Ann Neurol. 1991. 30:391–396.
Article
42. Goldberg-Stern H, Gadoth N, Cahill W, Privitera M. Language dysfunction after frontal lobe partial seizures. Neurology. 2004. 62:1637–1638.
Article
43. Hirsch LJ, Lain AH, Walczak TS. Postictal nosewiping lateralizes and localizes to the ipsilateral temporal lobe. Epilepsia. 1998. 39:991–997.
Article
44. Trinka E, Walser G, Unterberger I, Luef G, Benke T, Bartha L, et al. Peri-ictal water drinking lateralizes seizure onset to the nondominant temporal lobe. Neurology. 2003. 60:873–876.
Article
45. Szucs A, Fogarasi A, Rásonyi G, Kelemen A, Narula L, Tóth V, et al. Peri-ictal water drinking in temporal lobe epilepsy: Is it a reliable lateralizing sign? Epilepsy Behav. 2007. 11:578–581.
Article
46. Benbadis SR, Kotagal P, Klem GH. Unilateral blinking: a lateralizing sign in partial seizures. Neurology. 1996. 46:45–48.
47. Weber YG, Roesche J, Lerche H. Epileptic nystagmus: two case reports, clinical and pathophysiological review of the literature. J Neurol. 2006. 253:767–771.
48. Usui N, Kotagal P, Matsumoto R, Kellinghaus C, Lüders HO. Focal semiologic and electroencephalographic features in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2005. 46:1668–1676.
Article