Korean J Med.  2003 Nov;65(Suppl 3):S867-S871.

A case of severe bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis: reversal with high dose prednisolone

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea. kimhj@mail.donga.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Pathology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.

Abstract

We report the case that a 41-year-old male treated for testicular seminoma with combination chemotherapy that included bleomycin, developed life threatening pulmonary fibrosis. After orchiectomy, he completed four cycles of chemotherapy with bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplan. He developed a dry cough and progressive breathlessness and had bilateral fine inspiratory crackles on auscultation. Chest radiography showed bilateral interstitial infiltration and lung function tests confirmed a restrictive defect. Transbronchial biopsy specimens showed intersititial fibrosis. We thought that bleomycin lung toxicity was the likely diagnosis and he had clinical and radiographic improvement following prednisolone medication. This report suggests that bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis may be reversible if treated aggressively. We report a case of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis with a review of the literature.

Keyword

Bleomycin; Prednisolone; Pulmonary fibrosis

MeSH Terms

Adult
Auscultation
Biopsy
Bleomycin
Cough
Diagnosis
Drug Therapy
Drug Therapy, Combination
Etoposide
Fibrosis
Humans
Lung
Male
Orchiectomy
Prednisolone*
Pulmonary Fibrosis*
Radiography
Respiratory Function Tests
Respiratory Sounds
Seminoma
Thorax
Bleomycin
Etoposide
Prednisolone
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