Korean J Crit Care Med.  1998 Jun;13(1):91-96.

Atelectasis Due to Epistaxis Aspiration during Awake Fiberoptic Nasotracheal Intubation

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Chinju, Korea.
  • 2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Chinju, Korea.

Abstract

Indication for fiberoptic intubation in an awake patient include almost any abnormality that may hinder the expeditious placement of an endotracheal tube during anesthetic induction. An epistaxis is the most frequent complication of nasotracheal intubation. The patient was admitted for open reduction and internal fixation due to severe mandible fracture. We experienced a case of atelectasis due to epistaxis aspiration during awake fiberoptic nasotracheal intubation in the conscious patient regionally anesthetized by both superior laryngeal nerve block and translaryngeal anesthesia, which is treated by saline irrigation, suction, active coughing and chest percussion.

Keyword

Anesthetic techniques; fiberoptic intubation; Complication; aspiration; epistaxis

MeSH Terms

Anesthesia
Cough
Epistaxis*
Humans
Intubation*
Laryngeal Nerves
Mandible
Percussion
Pulmonary Atelectasis*
Suction
Thorax
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