J Rheum Dis.  2014 Apr;21(2):77-81. 10.4078/jrd.2014.21.2.77.

A Case of Tjalma Syndrome Coincidentally Accompanied by an Ovarian Teratoma Successfully Treated with Intravenous Immunoglobulin-G Adjunctive Therapy

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea. sglee@pnuh.co.kr
  • 2Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
  • 3Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
  • 4Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Malgeunsem Hospital, Changwon, Korea.
  • 5Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Young-do Hospital, Busan, Korea.
  • 6Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Busan St. Mary's Medical Center, Busan, Korea.
  • 7Department of Internal Medicine, Ilsin Christian Hospital, Busan, Korea.

Abstract

Tjalma or pseudo-pseudo Meigs' syndrome is a clinical condition that is characterized with ascites, pleural effusion, and increased serum CA-125 levels in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) without the presence of ovarian tumor. On the other hand, Meigs' and pseudo-Meigs' syndromes represent the same manifestations with ovarian tumor. In this case report, we present a 43-year-old SLE patient suffering from Tjalma syndrome with the coexistence of incidental ovarian teratoma, who was successfully treated with intravenous immunoglobulin-G adjunctive therapy after inadequate response to surgical excision of the ovarian tumor, steroid, and cyclophosphamide pulse therapy.

Keyword

Systemic lupus erythematosus; Intravenous immunoglobulin; Ascites; Pleural effusion

MeSH Terms

Adult
Ascites
Cyclophosphamide
Female
Hand
Humans
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Meigs Syndrome
Pleural Effusion
Teratoma*
Cyclophosphamide

Figure

  • Figure 1. Chest radiograph showing right pleural effusion (arrow).

  • Figure 2. Abdominal computed tomography showing ascites (arrowhead in A) and 4.3 cm sized ovarian tumor (arrow in B).


Reference

1. Meigs JV, Cass JW. Fibroma of the ovary with ascites and hydrothorax: with a report of seven cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1937; 33:249–66.
2. Nagakura S, Shirai Y, Hatakeyama K. Pseudo-Meigs' syndrome caused by secondary ovarian tumors from gastrointestinal cancer. A case report and review of the literature. Dig Surg. 2000; 17:418–9.
3. Widra EA, Armstrong J. Pseudo-Meigs' syndrome and lupus. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1995; 49:193–4.
Article
4. Schmitt R, Weichert W, Schneider W, Luft FC, Kettritz R. Pseudo-pseudo Meigs' syndrome. Lancet. 2005; 366:1672.
Article
5. Tjalma WA. Ascites, pleural effusion, and CA 125 elevation in an SLE patient, either a Tjalma syndrome or, due to the migrated Filshie clips, a pseudo-Meigs syndrome. Gynecol Oncol. 2005; 97:288–91.
Article
6. Ural UM, Kiliç A, Gü ngör T, Ozdal B, Mollamahmutoğlu L. Tjalma's or pseudo-pseudo-Meigs' syndrome: a case report. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2008; 33:363–4.
Article
7. Bes C, DağlıÜ , Memedoğlu P, Soy M. A rare form of SLE: pseudo-pseudo meigs syndrome and hydrocephalus. Rheumatol Int. 2013; 33:2175–6.
Article
8. Dalvi SR, Yildirim R, Santoriello D, Belmont HM. Pseudo-pseudo Meigs' syndrome in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2012; 21:1463–6.
Article
9. Prasad S, Abujam B, Lawrence A, Aggarwal A. Massive ascites as a presenting feature of lupus. Int J Rheum Dis. 2012; 15:e15–6.
Article
10. Abramov Y, Anteby SO, Fasouliotis SJ, Barak V. The role of inflammatory cytokines in Meigs' syndrome. Obstet Gynecol. 2002; 99:917–9.
Article
11. Yang Z, Liang Y, Li C, Zhong R. Serum CA125 elevation is independently associated with serositis in SLE patients. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2012; 30:93–8.
12. Bayry J, Negi VS, Kaveri SV. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in rheumatic diseases. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2011; 7:349–59.
Article
13. Damianovich M, Blank M, Raiter A, Hardy B, Shoenfeld Y. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) specific activity of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). Int Immunol. 2009; 21:1057–63.
Article
Full Text Links
  • JRD
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr