1). Aota Y, Kumano K, Hirabayashi S. Postfusion instability at the adjacent segments after rigid pedicle screw fixation for degenerative lumbar spinal disorders. J Spinal Disord. 1995; 8:464–473.
Article
2). Fritsch EW, Heisel J, Rupp S. The failed back surgery syndrome: reasons, intraoperative findings, and long-term results: a report of 182 operative treatments. Spine. 1996; 21:626–633.
3). Frymoyer JW, Hanley E, Howe J, Kuhlmann D, Matteri R. A comparison of radiolographic findings in fusion and nonfusion patients ten or more years following lumbar disc surgery. Spine. 1979; 4:435–440.
4). Guigui P, Lambert P, Lassale B, Deburge A. Long-term outcome at adjacent levels of lumbar arthrodesis. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1997; 83:685–696.
5). Ha KY, Sung TP. Changes of the adjacent mobile segment after cat spine fixation. J Kor Orthop Surg. 1997; 32:1808–1816.
Article
6). Ha KY, Moon MS, Paek SY. Effect of Instumental stabilization and fusion of degenerative lumbar scoliosis on? unfused adjacent segment. J Kor Spine Surg. 1995; 2:270–278.
7). Kumar MN, Jacquot F, Hall H. Long-term follow up of functional outcomes and radiographic changes at adjacent levels following lumbar spine fusion for degenerative disc disease. Eur Spine J. 2001; 10:309–313.
8). Lehmann TR, Spratt KF, Tozzi JE, et al. Long-term follow-up of lower lumbar fusion patients. Spine. 1987; 12:97–104.
Article
9). Rahm MD, Hall BB. Adjacent-segment degeneration after lumbar fusion with instrumentation: A retrospective study. J Spinal Disord. 1996; 9:392–400.
10). Schlegel JD, Smith JA, Schleusener RL. Lumbar motion segment pathology adjacent to thoracolumbar, lumbar, and lumbosacral fusions. Spine. 1996; 21:970–981.
Article
11). Etebar S, Cahill DW. Risk factors for adjacent-segment failure following lumbar fixation with rigid instrumentation for degenerative instability. J Neurosurg. 1999; 90:163–169.
Article
12). Kim SS, Michelsen CB. Revision surgery for failed back surgery syndrome. Spine. 1992; 17:957–960.
Article
13). Kumar MN, Baklanov A, Chopin D. Correlation between saggital plane changes and adjacent segment degeneration following lumbar spine fusion. Eur Spine J. 2001; 10:314–319.
14). Lee CK, Langrana NA. Lumbosacral spinal fusion. A biomechanical study. Spine. 1984; 9:574–581.
Article
15). Bastian L, Lange U, Knop C, Tusch G, Blauth M. Evaluation of the mobility of adjacent segments after posterior thoracolumbar fixation: A biomechanical study. Eur Spine J. 2001; 10:295–300.
Article
16). Frymoyer JW, Hanley E, Howe J, Kuhlmann D, Matteri R. Disc excision and spine fusion in the management of lumbar disc disease. A minimum 10 year follow up. Spine. 1978; 13:1–6.
17). Hambly MF, Wiltse LL, Raghavan N, Schneiderman G, Koenig C. The transition zone above a lumbosacral fusion. Spine. 1998; 23:1785–1792.
Article
18). Whitecloud TS, Davis JM, Olive PM. Operative treatment of the degenerated segment adjacent to a lumbar fusion. Spine. 1994; 19:531–536.
Article
19). Morgan FP, King T. Primary instability of lumbar vertebrae as a common cause of low back pain. J Bone Joint Surg. 1957; 39:6–22.
Article
20). Dupuis PR, Yong-Hing K, Cassidy JD, Kirkaldy-Willis WH. Radiologic diagnosis of degenerative lumbar spinal instability. Spine. 1985; 10:262–276.
Article
21). Ha KY, Schendel MJ, Lewis JL, Ogilvie JW. Effect of immobilization and configuration on lumbar adjacent segment biomechanics. J Spinal Disord. 1993; 6:99–105.
22). Brunet JA, Wiley JJ. Acquired spondylolysis after spinal fusion. J Bone and Joint Surg. 1984; 66:720–724.
Article
23). Ha KY, Kim KY, Park SJ, Lee YH. Changes of the adjacent-unfused mobile segment after instrumental lumbar fusion. More than 5 years follow-up. J Kor Spine Surg. 1998; 5:205–214.
24). Chen WJ, Lai PL, Niu CC, Chen LH, Fu TS, Wong CB. Surgical treatment of adjacent instability after lumbar spine fusion. Spine. 2001; 26:519–524.
Article
25). Hue KY, Zucherman J, White A, et al. Deterioration of motion segments adjacent to lumbar fusions. Annual meeting of North American Spine Society, Colorado Springs, Colorado. 1998.
26). Shahin E, David W. Risk factors for adjacent-segment failure following lumbar fixation with rigid instrumentation for degenerative instability. J Neurosurg. 1999; 90:163–169.
27). Kettler A, Wilke HJ, Haid C, Claes L. Effects of specimen length on the monosegmental motion behaviour of the lumbar spine. Spine. 2000; 25:543–550.
28). Rohlman A, Neller S, Bergmann G, Graichen F, Claes L, Wilke HJ. Effect of an internal fixator and a bone graft on intersegmental spinal motion and intradiscal pressure in the adjacent regions. Eur Spine J. 2001; 10:301–308.
Article
29). Cho JL, Park YS, Han JH, Lee CH, Roh WI. The changes of adjacent segments after spinal fusion. J Korean Spine Surg. 1998; 5:239–246.
30). Ha KY, Kim YH, Kang KS. Surgery for adjacent segment changes after lumbosacral fusion. J Kor Spine Surg. 2002; 9:332–340.
Article
31). Gillet P. The fate of the adjacent motion segment after lumbar fusion. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2003; 16:338–345.