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Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases in Inflammation

Manzoor Z, Koh YS

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) play critical regulatory roles in the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines and downstream signaling events which lead to inflammation. Inflammation is a primarily localized and protective...
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Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases in the Development of Normal and Diseased Kidneys

Awazu M

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) play important roles in various cellular functions including proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. We showed that MAPKs are developmentally regulated in the rat kidney. p38 MAPK (p38)...
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The role of p38 MAP kinase on RANKL regulation in mouse periodontal ligament fibroblasts

Kim JC, Cui DZ, Kim YJ

No abstract available.
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Blockade of p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathway Inhibits Interleukin-6 Release and Expression in Primary Neonatal Cardiomyocytes

Chae HJ, Kim HK, Lee WK, Chae SW

  • KMID: 1615199
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2002 Dec;6(6):319-325.
The induction of interleukin-6 (IL-6) using combined proinflammatory agents (LPS/IFN-gamma or TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma) was studied in relation to p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and NF-kappaB transcriptional factor in primary neonatal cardiomyocytes....
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Poly-L-Lactic Acid Increases Collagen Gene Expression and Synthesis in Cultured Dermal Fibroblast (Hs68) Through the p38 MAPK Pathway

Kim SA, Kim HS, Jung JW, Suh SI, Ryoo YW

No abstract available.
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Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibition Modulates Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Family Expressions in the Neonatal Rat Kidney

Choi BM, Oh MH, Yoo KH

  • KMID: 2278709
  • Korean J Pediatr.
  • 2004 Mar;47(3):325-331.
PURPOSE: In a developing kidney, the renin-angiotensin system(RAS) is markedly activated and is thought to play an important role in postnatal renal growth and maturation. We previously demonstrated that angiotensin...
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IL-1beta Induces Lysozyme Overexpression through a Mechanism Involving ERK/p38 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Activation in Human Airway Epithelial Cells

Kim YS, Yang WS, Moon UY, Lee JG, Yoon JH

  • KMID: 2297667
  • J Rhinol.
  • 2007 Nov;14(2):100-105.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Lysozyme, a major serous component of airway epithelial secretions, plays an important role in airway defense. However, little is understood about the regulation of its expression and...
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Nectandrin A Enhances the BMP-Induced Osteoblastic Differentiation and Mineralization by Activation of p38 MAPK-Smad Signaling Pathway

Kim DY, Kim GW, Chung SH

Osteoblastic activity of nectandrin A was examined in C2C12 cells. Nectandrin A enhances the BMP-induced osteoblastic differentiation and mineralization, manifested by the up-regulation of differentiation markers (alkaline phosphatase and osteogenic...
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Dexamethasone Inhibits Interleukin-1beta-Induced Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Expression in Cochlear Cells

Nam SI, Kwon TK

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effect of interleukin (IL)-1beta on matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 expression in cochlea and regulation of IL-1beta-mediated MMP-9 expression by dexamethasone and the molecular and signaling mechanisms involved. METHODS:...
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Role of Reactive Oxygen Species and Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases in 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibinzo-p-dioxin-induced Fibronectin Secretion by MDCK Cells

Yu MR, Ha H

  • KMID: 2254244
  • Korean J Nephrol.
  • 2005 May;24(3):350-357.
BACKGROUND: 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD: dioxin) is a potent environmental toxicant that alters various cell function. Both reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) mediate dioxin-induced cytotoxicity....
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Ketamine reduces the induced spinal p38 MAPK and pro-inflammatory cytokines in a neuropathic rats

Kwon SY, Yeom JH, Joo JD

BACKGROUND: Neuropathic rats created by spinal nerve ligation are known to show higher levels of p38, c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase p44/42 (ERK 1/2) of the mitogen-activated protein...
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p38 MAPK and NF-kappaB are required for LPS-induced RANTES production in immortalized murine microglia (BV-2)

Jang SB, Lee KH

  • KMID: 1580930
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2000 Oct;4(5):339-346.
Using murine immortalized microglial cells (BV-2), we examined the regulation of RANTES production stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), focusing on the role of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB. The result showed...
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Impaired Expression of MAPK Is Associated with the Downregulation of TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-10 in Mycobacterium abscessus Lung Disease

Sim YS, Kim SY, Kim EJ, Shin SJ, Koh WJ

  • KMID: 2319798
  • Tuberc Respir Dis.
  • 2012 Mar;72(3):275-283.
BACKGROUND: Healthy individuals who develop nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) lung disease are likely to have specific susceptibility factors which can lead to a NTM infection. The aim of the present study...
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Berberine Suppresses Interleukin-1beta-Induced MUC5AC Gene Expression in Human Airway Epithelial Cells

Kim KR, Kim NH, Park Y, Kim JH, Lee EJ, Kim KS

  • KMID: 2297593
  • J Rhinol.
  • 2011 Nov;18(2):116-121.
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate whether berberine suppresses interleukin (IL)-1beta-induced MUC5AC gene expression in human airway epithelial cells and, if so, to determine which mitogen-activated protein...
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Effects of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae on Activation of Human Eosinophilic Leukaemia EoL-1 Cells

Kim ES, Lee KE, Yang HS, Kim KW, Park JY, Sohn MH, Kim KE

  • KMID: 2314450
  • Pediatr Allergy Respir Dis.
  • 2007 Mar;17(1):8-16.
PURPOSE: Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common cause of lower respiratory disease, especially in children and young adults. Several studies have suggested that respiratory infection by M. pneumoniae is associated with...
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Regulation of homotypic aggregation of myeloma-derived cell line IM-9 by CD82

Hahn JH, Kim DJ

  • KMID: 2030736
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2001 Feb;34(1):23-32.
Although reduced expression of CD82 transmembrane protein facilitates metastasis of cancer cells, little is known about its biological function. Here we have investigated the role of CD82 in B cell...
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Activation of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases in the Rat Dorsal Root Ganglia Following Peripheral Tissue Inflammation or Nerve Injuries

Bae JC, Lee HL, Lee KM, Hwang SH, Sohn SJ, Kim DS, Cho HJ

  • KMID: 1514946
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2003 Jun;36(3):237-246.
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family has three members: the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38 MAPK and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). There is substantial evidence indicating that the MAPK cascade...
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Lonchocarpine Increases Nrf2/ARE-Mediated Antioxidant Enzyme Expression by Modulating AMPK and MAPK Signaling in Brain Astrocytes

Jeong YH, Park JS, Kim DH, Kim HS

Lonchocarpine is a phenylpropanoid compound isolated from Abrus precatorius that has anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and antiepileptic activities. In the present study, we investigated the antioxidant effects of lonchocarpine in brain...
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Involvement of Caenohabditis elegans MAPK Signaling Pathways in Oxidative Stress Response Induced by Silver Nanoparticles Exposure

Roh JY, Eom HJ, Choi J

  • KMID: 2052547
  • Toxicol Res.
  • 2012 Mar;28(1):19-24.
In the present study, toxicity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was investigated in the nematode, Caenohabditis elegans focusing on the upstream signaling pathway responsible for regulating oxidative stress, such as mitogen-activated...
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Quinpirole Increases Melatonin-Augmented Pentobarbital Sleep via Cortical ERK, p38 MAPK, and PKC in Mice

Hong SI, Kwon SH, Hwang JY, Ma SX, Seo JY, Ko YH, Kim HC, Lee SY, Jang CG

Sleep, which is an essential part of human life, is modulated by neurotransmitter systems, including gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and dopamine signaling. However, the mechanisms that initiate and maintain sleep remain...
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