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Pyrrolidine Dithiocarbamate Inhibits Nuclear Factor kappaB and Toll-Like Receptor 4 Expression in Rats with Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis

Xu M, Wang KN, Wu K, Wang XP

BACKGROUND/AIMS: To investigate the expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in the pancreases of rats with acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP) and any changes upon treatment with pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), an...
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Crosstalk between FLS and chondrocytes is regulated by HIF-2alpha-mediated cytokines in arthritis

Huh YH, Lee G, Song WH, Koh JT, Ryu JH

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA), two common types of arthritis, affect the joints mainly by targeting the synovium and cartilage. Increasing evidence indicates that a significant network connects synovitis...
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Involvement of PI3K/AKT and MAPK Pathways for TNF-alpha Production in SiHa Cervical Mucosal Epithelial Cells Infected with Trichomonas vaginalis

Yang JB, Quan JH, Kim YE, Rhee YE, Kang BH, Choi IW, Cha GH, Yuk JM, Lee YH

Trichomonas vaginalis induces proinflammation in cervicovaginal mucosal epithelium. To investigate the signaling pathways in TNF-alpha production in cervical mucosal epithelium after T. vaginalis infection, the phosphorylation of PI3K/AKT and MAPK...
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Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-Gamma Expression in the Lung Tissue of Obese Rats

Hwang SJ, Kim JH, Shim JW, Kim DS, Jung HL, Park MS, Lee WY, Kim SY, Shim JY

PURPOSE: Obesity is a risk factor for asthma and type II diabetes. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma has been suggested to regulate inflammatory responses in diabetes and asthma. We investigated whether...
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Associations between Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of High Mobility Group Box 1 Protein and Clinical Outcomes in Korean Sepsis Patients

Lee K, Chang Y, Song K, Park YY, Huh JW, Hong SB, Lim CM, Koh Y

PURPOSE: High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) plays a central role in the pathogenesis of sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndromes. We investigated the associations of a single nucleotide polymorphism...
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The Impact of CDH13 Polymorphism and Statin Administration on TG/HDL Ratio in Cardiovascular Patients

Choi JR, Jang Y, Kim Yoon S, Park JK, Sorn SR, Park MY, Lee M

PURPOSE: Adiponectin is expressed in adipose tissue, and is affected by smoking, obesity, and genetic factors, such as CDH13 polymorphism, contributing to the development of coronary vascular diseases (CVDs). MATERIALS AND...
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Protein kinase A mediates microglial activation induced by plasminogen and gangliosides

Min KJ, Yang MS, Jou I, Joe EH

  • KMID: 1123767
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2004 Oct;36(5):461-467.
In the injured brain, microglia is known to be activated and produce proinflammatory mediators such as interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). We investigated...
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Kinetics of IFN-Gamma and TNF-Alpha Gene Expression and Their Relationship with Disease Progression after Infection with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Guinea Pigs

Roh IS, Cho S, Eum SY, Cho SN

PURPOSE: Guinea pig is one of the most suitable animal models for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) infection since it shows similarities to pulmonary infection in humans. Although guinea pig shows...
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The Combination of TRAIL Treatment and Cancer Cell Selective Expression of TRAIL-Death Receptor DR4 Induces Cell Death in TRAIL-Resistant Cancer Cells

Choi E, Kim Y, Kim K

The human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) promoter can be used for the tumor-specific expression of transgenes in order to induce selective cancer cell death. The hTERT core promoter is active...
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Eradication of Helicobacter pylori Increases Ghrelin mRNA Expression in the Gastric Mucosa

Lee ES, Yoon YS, Park CY, Kim HS, Um TH, Baik HW, Jang EJ, Lee S, Park HS, Oh SW

It has been suggested that Helicobacter pylori eradication may influence production of some peptides in the stomach, which can affect appetite. This hypothesis is controversial. To verify the hypothesis, we...
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Anti-inflammatory Mechanism of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in Lipopolysaccharide-stimulated HT-29 Cell

Lee SK, Yang KM, Cheon JH, Kim TI, Kim WH

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Probiotics are live non-pathogenic organisms that belong to the resident microflora, and confer health benefits by multiple mechanisms. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) is one of the probiotic bacteria that...
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Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Attenuates Hyperoxia-Induced Lung Injury by Down-Modulating Inflammatory Responses in Neonatal Rats

Jeon GW, Sung DK, Jung YJ, Koo SH, Choi SH, Chang YS, Sin JB, Park WS

PURPOSE: Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) has been known to increase neutrophil production and have anti-inflammatory properties, but the effect of G-CSF on pulmonary system is in controversy. We investigated...
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The IL-1B Genetic Polymorphism Is Associated with Aspirin-Induced Peptic Ulcers in a Korean Ethnic Group

Cho JH, Choi JS, Chun SW, Lee S, Han KJ, Kim HM

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with aspirin-induced peptic ulcers. However, SNPs of specific genes vary among races, and data regarding SNPs in the Korean population are scarce. In...
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Upregulation of Proinflammatory Cytokines in the Fetal Brain of the Gaucher Mouse

Hong YB, Kim EY, Jung SC

Gaucher disease is caused by a deficiency of glucocerebrosidase. Patients with Gaucher disease are divided into three major phenotypes: chronic nonneuronopathic, acute neuronopathic, and chronic neuronopathic, based on symptoms of...
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Human Brain Astrocytes Mediate TRAIL-mediated Apoptosis after Treatment with IFN-gamma

Lee J, Shin JS, Choi IH

TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) expressions were studied in primary human brain astrocytes in response to pro-inflammatory cytokines. When astrocytes were treated with IL-1beta TNF-alphaor IFN-gamma TRAIL was induced in...
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Cytokine response in Balb/c mice infected with Francisella tularensis LVS and the Pohang isolate

Kim EJ, Park SH, Choi YS, Shim SK, Park MY, Park MS, Hwang KJ

We investigated the immune response induced by the Francisella (F.) tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) and the Pohang isolate. After the Balb/c mice were infected intradermally (i.d) with 2 x...
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Erythropoietin Attenuates Hyperoxia-Induced Lung Injury by Down-modulating Inflammation in Neonatal Rats

Lee JH, Sung DK, Koo SH, Shin BK, Hong YS, Son CS, Lee JW, Chang YS, Park WS

This study was done to determine whether recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) treatment could attenuate hyperoxia-induced lung injury, and if so, whether this protective effect is mediated by the down-modulation of...
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Acute Effects of Intravenous Administration of Pamidronate in Patients with Osteoporosis

Lim MJ, Kwon SR, Park SG, Park W

We investigated acute effects of intermittent large dose bisphophonate therapy in osteoporotic patients. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were incubated with alendronate (100 micrometer) for 18 hr, in vitro and cytokine...
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Hepatic Ischemic Preconditioning Provides Protection Against Distant Renal Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury in Mice

Lee JA, Choi JW, In JH, Jung HS, Kim YS, Jeon YS, Kang YJ, Kim DW, Lim YG, Park JH, Joo JD

We previously demonstrated that there are acute and delayed phases of renal protection against renal ischemia and reperfusion (IR) injury with renal ischemic preconditioning (IPC). This study assessed whether hepatic...
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Fenofibrate inhibits adipocyte hypertrophy and insulin resistance by activating adipose PPARalpha in high fat diet-induced obese mice

Jeong S, Yoon M

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) activation in rodents is thought to improve insulin sensitivity by decreasing ectopic lipids in non-adipose tissues. Fenofibrate, a lipid-modifying agent that acts as a PPARalpha...
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