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Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Inactivation Induces Cell Senescence through Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1-Mediated Lipogenesis in Chang Cells

Kim YM, Song I, Seo YH, Yoon G

BACKGROUND: Enhanced lipogenesis plays a critical role in cell senescence via induction of expression of the mature form of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBP1), which contributes to an...
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Quercetin induces cell death in cervical cancer by reducing O-GlcNAcylation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase

Ali A, Kim MJ, Kim MY, Lee HJ, Roh GS, Kim HJ, Cho GJ, Choi WS

Hyper-O-GlcNAcylation is a general feature of cancer which contributes to various cancer phenotypes, including cell proliferation and cell growth. Quercetin, a naturally occurring dietary flavonoid, has been reported to reduce...
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Carnosic Acid Inhibits Lipid Accumulation in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes Through Attenuation of Fatty Acid Desaturation

Park MY, Sung MK

BACKGROUND: Excess body fat accumulation contributes to the development of metabolic disorders that can cause adverse health effects. Carnosic acid (CA), a major bioactive component of rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis), has...
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The Effects of Genistein to Expression of Fatty Acid Synthase in Breast Cancer Cells

Ra YM, Yim JS, Song KH, Ko DG, Choi IS, Choi WJ, Yoon DS

PURPOSE: The relatively low incidence of breast cancer in Asian countries with cultures which traditionally eat a large amount of soy is worth noticing in research fields. Genistein is a...
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Leucrose, a Sucrose Isomer, Suppresses Hepatic Fat Accumulation by Regulating Hepatic Lipogenesis and Fat Oxidation in High-fat Diet-induced Obese Mice

Lee J, Kim E, Kim Y, Yoo SH

Obesity is currently one of the most serious public health problems and it can lead to numerous metabolic diseases. Leucrose, d-glucopyranosyl-α-(1-5)-d-fructopyranose, is an isoform of sucrose and it is naturally...
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The effects of black garlic (Allium satvium) extracts on lipid metabolism in rats fed a high fat diet

Ha AW, Ying T, Kim WK

BACKGROUD/OBEJECTIVES: The mechanism of how black garlic effects lipid metabolism remains unsolved. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to determine the effects of black garlic on lipid profiles and...
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Over-expression of Liver X Receptor-alpha(LXR alpha by TO901317 Exaggerated the Production of Mesangial Matrix

Chin HJ, Fu YY, Song YR, Lee ES, Lee YM, Kim SG, Na KY, Kim S, Chae DW

  • KMID: 2253063
  • Korean J Nephrol.
  • 2010 Mar;29(2):189-197.
PURPOSE: To provide the insight into the role of LXR alpha on the progression of diabetic nephropathy, we measured the production of extracellular matrix in the cultured mesangial cells treated...
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The effect of fucoxanthin rich power on the lipid metabolism in rats with a high fat diet

Ha AW, Kim WK

  • KMID: 2313682
  • Nutr Res Pract.
  • 2013 Aug;7(4):287-293.
This study determined the effects of fucoxanthin on gene expressions related to lipid metabolism in rats with a high-fat diet. Rats were fed with normal fat diet (NF, 7% fat)...
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Picroside II attenuates fatty acid accumulation in HepG2 cells via modulation of fatty acid uptake and synthesis

Dhami-Shah H, Vaidya R, Udipi S, Raghavan S, Abhijit S, Mohan V, Balasubramanyam M, Vaidya A

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Hepatic steatosis is caused by an imbalance between free fatty acids (FFAs) uptake, utilization, storage, and disposal. Understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in FFAs accumulation and its modulation could...
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Cilostazol inhibits insulin-stimulated expression of sterol regulatory binding protein-1c via inhibition of LXR and Sp1

Jung YA, Kim HK, Bae KH, Seo HY, Kim HS, Jang BK, Jung GS, Lee IK, Kim MK, Park KG

Hepatic steatosis is common in obese individuals with hyperinsulinemia and is an important hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome. Sterol regulatory binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c) is a master regulator of lipogenic gene...
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Effects of Lonicera caerulea extract on adipocyte differentiation and adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells and mouse adipose-derived stem cells (MADSCs)

Park M, Lee C, Lee HJ

PURPOSE: Obesity is a major health problem of global significance because it is clearly associated with an increased risk of health problems, such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), diabetes,...
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Ethanol extract of Allium fistulosum inhibits development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Hwang JT, Shin EJ, Chung MY, Park JH, Chung S, Choi HK

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a leading cause of chronic liver disease and is closely associated with metabolic syndrome. In the present study, we observed the effect of...
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Bioconversion of Citrus unshiu peel extracts with cytolase suppresses adipogenic activity in 3T3-L1 cells

Lim H, Yeo E, Song E, Chang YH, Han BK, Choi HJ, Hwang J

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Citrus flavonoids have a variety of physiological properties such as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, and anti-obesity. We investigated whether bioconversion of Citrus unshiu with cytolase (CU-C) ameliorates the anti-adipogenic effects...
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Effects of Alpha-lipoic Acid on SREBP-1c Expression in HepG2 Cells

Yun TS, Min AK, Kim NK, Kim MK, Cho HC, Kim HS, Hwang JS, Ryu SY, Park KG, Lee IK

BACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is common in patients with insulin resistance. Sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c) is a member of a family of transcription factors that have been...
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Myeloid-specific SIRT1 Deletion Aggravates Hepatic Inflammation and Steatosis in High-fat Diet-fed Mice

Kim KE, Kim H, Heo RW, Shin HJ, Yi CO, Lee DH, Kim HJ, Kang SS, Cho GJ, Choi WS, Roh GS

Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is a mammalian NAD+-dependent protein deacetylase that regulates cellular metabolism and inflammatory response. The organ-specific deletion of SIRT1 induces local inflammation and insulin resistance in dietary and...
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Effects of Panicum miliaceum L. extract on adipogenic transcription factors and fatty acid accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

Park MY, Seo DW, Lee JY, Sung MK, Lee YM, Jang HH, Choi HY, Kim JH, Park DS

  • KMID: 2313517
  • Nutr Res Pract.
  • 2011 Jun;5(3):192-197.
The dietary intake of whole grains is known to reduce the incidence of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. To investigate whether there are anti-adipogenic activities...
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Red pepper seed water extract inhibits preadipocyte differentiation and induces mature adipocyte apoptosis in 3T3-L1 cells

Kim HJ, You MK, Lee YH, Kim HJ, Adhikari D, Kim HA

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Reducing the number of adipocytes by inducing apoptosis of mature adipocytes as well as suppressing differentiation of preadipocytes plays an important role in preventing obesity. This study examines the...
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Histone deacetylase inhibition attenuates hepatic steatosis in rats with experimental Cushing's syndrome

Kim M, Lee HA, Cho HM, Kang SH, Lee E, Kim IK

Cushing's syndrome (CS) is a collection of symptoms caused by prolonged exposure to excess cortisol. Chronically elevated glucocorticoid (GC) levels contribute to hepatic steatosis. We hypothesized that histone deacetylase inhibitors...
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Pear pomace water extract inhibits adipogenesis and induces apoptosis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

Rhyu J, Kim MS, You MK, Bang MA, Kim HA

  • KMID: 2313708
  • Nutr Res Pract.
  • 2014 Feb;8(1):33-39.
Obesity occurs when a person's calorie intake exceeds the amount of energy burns, which may lead to pathologic growth of adipocytes and the accumulation of fat in the tissues. In...
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Reciprocal Deletion and Duplication of 17p11.2-11.2: Korean Patients with Smith-Magenis Syndrome and Potocki-Lupski Syndrome

Lee CG, Park SJ, Yun JN, Yim SY, Sohn YB

Deletion and duplication of the -3.7-Mb region in 17p11.2 result in two reciprocal syndrome, Smith-Magenis syndrome and Potocki-Lupski syndrome. Smith-Magenis syndrome is a well-known developmental disorder. Potocki-Lupski syndrome has recently...
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