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Considerations when calculating the sample size for an inequality test

In J

Calculating the sample size is a vital step during the planning of a study in order to ensure the desired power for detecting clinically meaningful differences. However, estimating the sample...
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How to Calculate Sample Size and Why

Kim J, Seo BS

WHY: Calculating the sample size is essential to reduce the cost of a study and to prove the hypothesis effectively. HOW: Referring to pilot studies and previous research studies, we can...
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Calculation of Sample Size in Clinical Trials

Lee HJ, Kim YS, Park I

  • KMID: 2049399
  • Clin Should Elbow.
  • 2013 Jun;16(1):53-57.
PURPOSE: This review aims to explain the definition and basic principle of statistical analysis and to clarify statistical issues related to the sample size calculation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Many formulas are...
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More about the basic assumptions of t-test: normality and sample size

Kim TK, Park JH

Most parametric tests start with the basic assumption on the distribution of populations. The conditions required to conduct the t-test include the measured values in ratio scale or interval scale,...
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A Review on the Methods of Sample Size Determination in Nursing Research

Lee JW, Park MR, Lee JB, Lee SJ, Park ES, Park YJ

  • KMID: 2327765
  • J Korean Acad Womens Health Nurs.
  • 1998 Dec;4(3):375-387.
In clinical trials of nursing research, the sample size determination is one of the most important factor. Although sample size must be considered at the design stage, it has been...
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Sample Size Estimation for Log-Rank Test for Phase III Clinical Trials

Jung SH, Choi JH, Park BJ

  • KMID: 2304077
  • Korean J Epidemiol.
  • 1997 Jun;19(1):67-72.
At first, we review a sample size estimation method for log-rank test in survival analysis. Although it is widely used these days, it has a weakness for practical use. We...
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Understanding Effect Sizes

Nahm FS

In most medical research the P value is commonly used to describe test results. Because the power of statistical test is influenced by sample size, the null hypothesis can be...
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Sample size determination for repeated measures design using G Power software

Kang H

Repeated measures designs are widely used in the field of anesthesiology because they allow the detection of within-person change over time and provide a higher statistical power for detecting differences...
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Statistical notes for clinical researchers: Sample size calculation 1. comparison of two independent sample means

Kim HY

No abstract available.
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Estimating Sample Size in Clinical Trials

Kim H

No abstract available
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Sample Size and Power Estimation in Case-Control Genetic Association Studies

Ahn C

  • KMID: 2166209
  • Genomics Inform.
  • 2006 Jun;4(2):51-56.
In planning a genetic association study, it is necessary to determine the number of samples to be collected for the study in order to achieve sufficient power to detect the...
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Statistical notes for clinical researchers: Sample size calculation 2. Comparison of two independent proportions

Kim HY

No abstract available.
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A Review on the Use of Effect Size in Nursing Research

Kang H, Yeon K, Han ST

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to introduce the main concepts of statistical testing and effect size and to provide researchers in nursing science with guidance on how to...
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Statistical notes for clinical researchers: Sample size calculation 3. Comparison of several means using one-way ANOVA

Kim HY

No abstract available.
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A Review of Power and Sample Size Estimation in Genomewide Association Studies

Park AK, Kim H

Power and sample size estimation is one of the crucially important steps in planning a genetic association study to achieve the ultimate goal, identifying candidate genes for disease susceptibility, by...
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Sample Size and Statistical Power Calculation in Genetic Association Studies

Hong EP, Park JW

A sample size with sufficient statistical power is critical to the success of genetic association studies to detect causal genes of human complex diseases. Genome-wide association studies require much larger...
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Usage of Statistics in Clinical Trials

Ahn HY

  • KMID: 2305363
  • Korean J Hosp Palliat Care.
  • 2010 Mar;13(1):1-6.
The purpose of clinical trials is to find evidences for the effects of experimental new drugs or treatments on human. For the successful clinical trials, it is not sufficient to...
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The Effect of Increasing Control-to-case Ratio on Statistical Power in a Simulated Case-control SNP Association Study

Kang M, Choi S, Koh I

  • KMID: 1469573
  • Genomics Inform.
  • 2009 Sep;7(3):148-151.
Generally, larger sample size leads to a greater statistical power to detect a significant difference. We may increase the sample size for both case and control in order to obtain...
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Development of a Web-based Program to Calculate Sample Size for Evaluating the Performance of In Vitro Diagnostic Kits

Hwang SH, Oh HB, Chae JM, Seo MK, Jung SY, Choi SE, Lee KJ

BACKGROUND: Many studies evaluating the performance of in vitro diagnostic kits have been criticized for the lack of reliability. To attain reliability those evaluation studies should be preceded by sample...
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T test as a parametric statistic

Kim TK

In statistic tests, the probability distribution of the statistics is important. When samples are drawn from population N (micro, sigma2) with a sample size of n, the distribution of the...
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