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The Studieg on Vertical Eye Movement Disorders: Vertical Saccadic Velocity Measurements

Choi O, Kim HB, Kwak YS, Nam MH

  • KMID: 2107276
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1979 Jun;20(2):145-152.
This study is concerned with human vertical saccadic systam to various visual stimulus. A system is described fer the recording and analysis of corrective movements and the angular velocities asscciated...
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A Small Dorsal Pontine Infarction Presenting with Total Gaze Palsy Including Vertical Saccades and Pursuit

Lee E, Kim JS, Kim JS, Song HS, Kim SM, Kwon SU

A small localized infarction in the dorsal pontine area can cause various eye-movement disturbances, such as abducens palsy, horizontal conjugate gaze palsy, internuclear ophthalmoplegia, and one-and-a-half syndrome. However, complete loss...
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Cerebellar Control of Saccades

Choi JH, Choi KD

Saccades are rapid eye movements that shift the line of sight between successive points of fixation. The cerebellum calibrates saccadic amplitude (dorsal vermis and fastigial nucleus) and the saccadic pulse-step...
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Abnormal Eye Movements in Parkinsonism and Movement Disorders

Jung I, Kim JS

Abnormal eye movements are commonly observed in movement disorders. Ocular motility examination should include bedside evaluation and laboratory recording of ocular misalignment, involuntary eye movements, including nystagmus and saccadic intrusions/oscillations,...
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Congenital Ocular Motor Apraxia

Kim WJ, Chang BL

  • KMID: 1950056
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1992 Mar;33(3):263-267.
Congenital ocular motor apraxia (COA), first described by Cogan in 1953, is a rare disorder which shows characteristic defect of horizontal voluntary saccades and head thrust. Until now, most cases...
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Comparison of Suppression Head Impulse and Conventional Head Impulse Test Protocols

Roh KJ, Kim JY, Son EJ

OBJECTIVES: The head impulse test paradigm (HIMP) assesses semicircular canal function by measuring compensatory saccades during head movements as an indication of an impaired vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR). The recently introduced...
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Selective impairment of the rapid eye movements in myotonic dystrophy

Kim SH, Park JS

The patients with myotonic dystrophy (MD) show ocular motor abnormalities including strabismus, vergence deficits, and inaccurate or slow saccades. Two theories have been proposed to explain the oculomotor deficits in...
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Analysis of Age-Dependent Normative Values of Suppression Video-Head-Impulse Test in Healthy Korean Subjects

Jeong DY, Park YS, Cho SI

OBJECTIVES: Suppression head impulse paradigm (SHIMP) in video head impulse test is now newly used to test vestibular function. The aim of this study was to analyze normative values of...
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Congenital Ocular Motor Apraxia: Clinico-Radiological Analyses

Kim JS, Oh YM, Hwang JM, Kim JH

  • KMID: 1454824
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2010 Feb;28(1):27-32.
BACKGROUND: Congenital ocular motor apraxia (COMA) is characterized by impaired voluntary saccades and abnormal head thrusts. However, mechanism of this disorder remains to be elucidated. METHODS: This study analyzed the eye...
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Sleep and Vestibular Neuritis

Kim HA, Lee H

  • KMID: 1603826
  • J Korean Bal Soc.
  • 2006 Jun;5(1):44-48.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: While it is known that sleep have influence on emergence of rapid eye movements (REMs), namely saccades including fast component of nystagmus, whether spontaneous nystagmus due to...
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Convergence-Retraction Nystagmus: Analysis with 3-dimensional Oculography

Kim JS, Choi KD, Oh SY

  • KMID: 1589640
  • J Korean Bal Soc.
  • 2005 Jun;4(1):5-12.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Convergence-retraction oscillations are rhythmic or arrhythmic jerks of dysjunctive eye movements associated with backward displacement of the eyeballs during the convergence phase. Oscillations in convergence-retraction oscillations have been...
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Nystagmus

Kim JS

  • KMID: 1956944
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2004 Jun;22(3):177-191.
Nystagmus refers to repetitive, to-and-fro movements of the eyes that are initiated by slow phases. The returning eye movements may be saccades (jerky nystagmus) or slow eye motion (pendular nystagmus)....
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Isolated Infarction of Anterior Cerebellar Vermis

Kim SH, Kim JS

The anterior cerebellar vermis has been known to act in coordination of gait and postural adjustment of the trunk and legs. However, oculomotor abnormalities in an isolated anterior vermian lesion...
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Craniocervical Segmental Dystonia in the Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2

Roh JH, Koh SB, Kim JH, Lee DH, Park KW

  • KMID: 1527874
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2007 May;25(2):232-235.
The spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA 2) is an autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that commonly presents with cerebellar ataxia, hyporeflexia, and slow saccades. Recent clinical series described movement disorder in...
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The Relationship between Saccades and Locomotion

Srivastava A, Ahmad OF, Pacia CP, Hallett M, Lungu C

Human locomotion involves a complex interplay among multiple brain regions and depends on constant feedback from the visual system. We summarize here the current understanding of the relationship among fixations,...
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Ocular Motor Apraxia after Sequential Bilateral Striatal Infarctions

Chung PW, Moon HS, Song HS, Kim YB

Ocular motor apraxia has been reported in bilateral frontoparietal lesions. We report a case of ocular motor apraxia after bilateral striatal infarctions. The patient had impaired voluntary saccades and smooth...
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Unilateral Parieto-Occipital Lobe Infarction Presenting with Optic Ataxia and Saccadic Abnormalties: A Case Report

Jung SC, Lee CM

  • KMID: 1603993
  • J Korean Bal Soc.
  • 2006 Dec;5(2):320-324.
Optic ataxia is characterized by an impaired visual control of the direction of arm reaching to a visual target, accompanied by defective hand orientation and grip formation. In humans, optic...
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Clinical Application and Update of Video Head Impulse Test

Lee JY, Park JS, Kim MB

Recently with the introduction of video head impulse test (vHIT), it can be easily performed quantitative and objective measurement of vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR). vHIT has been used as a clinical...
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Acute Dizziness With Down Beat Nystagmus in a Patient With Parkinson's Disease

Ko BY, Kim KS, Park HK

  • KMID: 1437776
  • Res Vestib Sci.
  • 2012 Jun;11(2):73-76.
A 80-year-old man presented with recently aggravated dizziness. He has taken an anti-Parkinson drug before 2 years ago. Left spontaneous down beating nystagmus was observed, also ataxic gait. Brain MRI...
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A Case of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2

Hong S, Lee GH, Yang DW, Lee W, Lee B, Kim JW

  • KMID: 2329238
  • J Korean Child Neurol Soc.
  • 2000 Dec;8(2):324-328.
This is a case of a boy with autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia (SCA type 2), which was confirmed by DNA analysis. A 9-year-old boy had been suffering from tremor in both arm...
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