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Year-in-Review of Lung Cancer

Son JW

In the last several years, we have made slow but steady progress in understanding molecular biology of lung cancer. This review is focused on advances in understanding the biology of...
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Application of Long Non-coding RNAs in Gastric Cancer

Lee SK

Gastric cancer remains a big problem in terms of incidence or mortality; various mechanisms to explain its development and progression have been studied. Recently, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been...
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A Novel Type of Non-coding RNA, nc886, Implicated in Tumor Sensing and Suppression

Lee YS

nc886 (=vtRNA2-1, pre-miR-886, or CBL3) is a newly identified non-coding RNA (ncRNA) that represses the activity of protein kinase R (PKR). nc886 is transcribed by RNA polymerase III (Pol III)...
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Small Non-coding Transfer RNA-Derived RNA Fragments (tRFs): Their Biogenesis, Function and Implication in Human Diseases

Fu Y, Lee I, Lee YS, Bao X

tRNA-derived RNA fragments (tRFs) are an emerging class of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). A growing number of reports have shown that tRFs are not random degradation products but are functional ncRNAs...
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Select Macrophage Noncoding RNAs of Interest in Cardiovascular Disease

Enchill Z, Lantz C, Thorp EB

Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Aspects of disease severity that are associated with heightened inflammation, such as during atherosclerosis or after myocardial infarction, are...
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An Emerging Role for Circular RNAs in Osteoarthritis

Yu CX, Sun S

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are currently classed as non-coding RNAs that, unlike the better known canonical linear RNAs, form a covalently closed continuous loop without 5′ or 3′ polarities. With the...
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The Role of MicroRNAs in Regulatory T Cells and in the Immune Response

Ha TY

The discovery of microRNA (miRNA) is one of the major scientific breakthroughs in recent years and has revolutionized current cell biology and medical science. miRNAs are small (19~25nt) noncoding RNA...
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MicroRNAs in Human Diseases: From Cancer to Cardiovascular Disease

Ha TY

The great discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs) has revolutionized current cell biology and medical science. miRNAs are small conserved non-coding RNA molecules that post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression by targeting the 3'...
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Current Status and Strategy of microRNA Research for Cartilage Development and Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis

Asahara H

MicroRNAs (miRNAs), which are small (~21 nucleotides) non-coding RNAs, are important players in endochondral ossification, articular cartilage homeostasis, and arthritis pathogenesis. Comprehensive and genetic analyses of cartilage-specific or cartilage-related miRNAs...
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Identification of Caenorhabditis elegans MicroRNA Targets Using a Kernel Method

Lee WJ, Nam JW, Kim SK, Zhang BT

  • KMID: 1572614
  • Genomics Inform.
  • 2005 Mar;3(1):15-23.
BACKGROUND: MicroRNAs (miRNAs)are a class of noncoding RNAs found in various organisms such as plants and mammals. However, most of the mRNAs regulated by miRNAs are unknown. Furthermore, miRNA targets...
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Noncoding RNAs as therapeutic targets in early stage diabetic kidney disease

Kato M

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a major renal complication of diabetes that leads to renal dysfunction and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Major features of DKD include accumulation of extracellular matrix...
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Roles of Long Non-Coding RNAs on Tumorigenesis and Glioma Development

Park JY, Lee JE, Park JB, Yoo H, Lee SH, Kim JH

More than 98% of eukaryotic transcriptomes are composed of non-coding RNAs with no functional protein-coding capacity. Those transcripts also include tens of thousands of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) which are...
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Regulation Mechanism of Long Noncoding RNAs in Colon Cancer Development and Progression

Tang X, Qiao X, Chen C, Liu Y, Zhu J, Liu J

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and its high rates of relapse and metastasis are associated with a poor prognosis. Despite extensive research,...
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The Function of the Vitamin D Receptor and a Possible Role of Enhancer RNA in Epigenomic Regulation of Target Genes: Implications for Bone Metabolism

Sawatsubashi S, Nishimura , Mori J, Kouzmenko , Kato S

Vitamin D (VD) is essential for bone health, and VD or its analogues are widely used in clinics to ameliorate bone loss. The targets and mode of VD anti-osteoporotic actions...
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Regulation and Role of EZH2 in Cancer

Yamaguchi , Hung MC

  • KMID: 2167686
  • Cancer Res Treat.
  • 2014 Jul;46(3):209-222.
Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is the epigenetic regulator that induces histone H3 lysine 27 methylation (H3K27me3) and silences specific gene transcription. Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) is an...
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Expression Patterns of Circular RNAs from Primary Kinase Transcripts in the Mammary Glands of Lactating Rats

Zhang C, Wu H, Wang Y, Zhao Y, Fang X, Chen C, Chen H

PURPOSE: Circular RNAs (circRNAs), a novel class of RNAs, perform important functions in biological processes. However, the role of circRNAs in the mammary gland remains unknown. The present study is...
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Nitric oxide in liver fibrosis: The role of inducible nitric oxide synthase

Iwakiri Y

The inducible form of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is expressed in hepatic cells in pathological conditions. Its induction is involved in the development of liver fibrosis, and thus iNOS could...
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Hepatitis B virus X protein-mediated non-coding RNA aberrations in the development of human hepatocellular carcinoma

Zhang B, Han S, Feng B, Chu X, Chen L, Wang R

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) has an important role in the development of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Accumulated evidence has shown that HBV-encoded X protein (HBx) can induce both genetic alterations...
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MicroRNA-1 in Cardiac Diseases and Cancers

Li J, Dong X, Wang Z, Wu J

MicroRNAs (miRs) are endogenous approximately22-nt non-coding RNAs that participate in the regulation of gene expression at post-transcriptional level. MiR-1 is one of the muscle-specific miRs, aberrant expression of miR-1 plays...
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The Epigenetics of Triple-Negative and Basal-Like Breast Cancer: Current Knowledge

Temian DC, Pop LA, Irimie AI, Berindan-Neagoe I

Breast cancer has the highest incidence among all malignancies diagnosed in women. Therapies have significantly improved over the years due to extensive molecular and clinical research; in a large number...
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