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Cilostazol Protects Endothelial Cells Against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Apoptosis Through ERK1/2- and P38 MAPK-Dependent Pathways

Lim JH, Woo JS, Shin YW

BACKGROUND/AIMS: We examined the effects of cilostazol on mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activity and its relationship with cilostazol-mediated protection against apoptosis in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated endothelial cells. METHODS: Human umbilical vein...
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Pseudolaric acid B induces apoptosis via activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase and caspase-3 in HeLa cells

Gong X, Wang M, Wu Z, Tashiro SI, Onodera S, Ikejima T

  • KMID: 1103322
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2004 Dec;36(6):551-556.
Pseudolaric acid B was isolated from Pseudolarix kaempferi Gordon (Pinaceae) and was evaluated for the anti-cancer effect in HeLa cells. We observed that pseudolaric acid B inhibited cell proliferation and...
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The effect of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-ribonucleoside was mediated by p38 mitogen activated protein kinase signaling pathway in FRO thyroid cancer cells

Kim WG, Choi HJ, Kim TY, Shong YK, Kim WB

  • KMID: 2070111
  • Korean J Intern Med.
  • 2014 Jul;29(4):474-481.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: 5'-Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a cellular energy sensor that monitors intracellular AMP/adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ratios and is a key regulator of the proliferation and survival of...
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Role of PKG-L-type calcium channels in the antinociceptive effect of intrathecal sildenafil

Kim WM, Yoon MH, Cui JH

Sildenafil increases the cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) by inhibition of a phosphodiesterase 5, thereby leading to an antinociceptive effect. The increased cGMP may exert the effect on an L-type calcium...
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The translation inhibitor anisomycin induces Elk-1-mediated transcriptional activation of egr-1 through multiple mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways

Shin SY, Lee JH, Min B, Lee YH

  • KMID: 1115946
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2006 Dec;38(6):677-685.
The early growth response-1 gene (egr-1) encodes a zinc-finger transcription factor Egr-1 and is rapidly inducible by a variety of extracellular stimuli. Anisomycin (ANX), a protein synthesis inhibitor, stimulates mitogen-activated...
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Involvement of protein kinase C pathway in UVC-stimulated phospholipase D2 activity in Vero 76 cells

Kim S, Choi MS, Choi MU

  • KMID: 1089451
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2005 Oct;37(5):418-426.
Phospholipase D (PLD) activity is known to be related to oxidant-induced cellular signaling and membrane disturbance. Previously, an induction of PLD activity in various cell lines by X-ray irradiation was...
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Impact of Lysophosphatidylcholine on the Plasminogen Activator System in Cultured Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

Yoon BK, Kang YH, Oh WJ, Park K, Lee DY, Choi D, Kim DK, Lee Y, Rhyu MR

The balance between tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) regulates fibrinolysis. PAI-1 expression increases in atherosclerotic arteries and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are one...
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A functional comparison between the HER2high/HER3 and the HER2low/HER3 dimers on heregulin-beta1-induced MMP-1 and MMP-9 expression in breast cancer cells

Kim S, Han J, Shin I, Kil WH, Lee JE, Nam SJ

  • KMID: 1387358
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2012 Aug;44(8):473-482.
Overexpression of HER2 correlates with more aggressive tumors and increased resistance to cancer chemotherapy. However, a functional comparison between the HER2high/HER3 and the HER2low/HER3 dimers on tumor metastasis has not...
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Fucoidan promotes osteoblast differentiation via JNK- and ERK-dependent BMP2-Smad 1/5/8 signaling in human mesenchymal stem cells

Kim BS, Kang HJ, Park JY, Lee J

Fucoidan has attracted attention as a potential drug because of its biological activities, which include osteogenesis. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in the osteogenic activity of fucoidan in human alveolar...
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Angiotensin III increases monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in cultured human proximal tubular epithelial cells

Kim HW, Kim YO, Yoon SA, Han JS, Chun HB, Kim YS

BACKGROUND/AIMS: We investigated whether angiotensin III (Ang III) is involved in monocyte recruitment through regulation of the chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in cultured human proximal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2...
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Serotonin contracts the rat mesenteric artery by inhibiting 4-aminopyridine-sensitive Kv channels via the 5-HT2A receptor and Src tyrosine kinase

Sung DJ, Noh HJ, Kim JG, Park SW, Kim B, Cho H, Bae YM

  • KMID: 2154286
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Dec;45(12):e67.
Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)) is a neurotransmitter that regulates a variety of functions in the nervous, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular systems. Despite such importance, 5-HT signaling pathways are not entirely clear. We...
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p21Cip/WAF1 activation is an important factor for the ERK pathway dependent anti-proliferation of colorectal cancer cells

Park KS, Jeon SH, Oh JW, Choi KY

  • KMID: 1103323
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2004 Dec;36(6):557-562.
p21Cip/WAF1, an important regulator of cell proliferation, is induced by both p53- and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) pathways. The induction of p21Cip/WAF1 occurs by prolonged activation of the ERKs...
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Downstream molecular events in the altered profiles of lysophosphatidic acid-induced cAMP in senescent human diploid fibroblasts

Jang IS, Rhim JH, Park SC, Yeo EJ

  • KMID: 1111406
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2006 Apr;38(2):134-143.
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a phospholipid growth factor that acts through G-protein-coupled receptors. Previously, we demonstrated an altered profile of LPA-dependent cAMP content during the aging process of human diploid...
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The Inhibition of Insulin-stimulated Proliferation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells by Rosiglitazone Is Mediated by the Akt-mTOR-P70S6K Pathway

Park S, Lim S, Chang W, Song H, Lee S, Song BW, Kim HJ, Cha MJ, Choi E, Jang Y, Chung N, Cho SY, Hwang KC

PURPOSE: Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) are known to inhibit the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) by increasing the activity of p27(Kip1) and retinoblastoma protein (RB). However, the upstream signaling mechanisms...
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Human Cytomegalovirus IE1 Protein Enhances Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1-induced Syncytial Formation in U373MG Cells

Shin KC, Park CG, Hwang ES, Cha CY

Co-infection of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is not uncommon in immunocompromised hosts. Importantly, organ transplant recipients concurrently infected with HSV-1 and HCMV have a...
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Apoptotic Effects of Genistein, Biochanin-A and Apigenin on LNCaP and PC-3 Cells by p21 through Transcriptional Inhibition of Polo-like Kinase-1

Seo YJ, Kim BS, Chun SY, Park YK, Kang KS, Kwon TG

Natural isoflavones and flavones are important dietary factors for prostate cancer prevention. We investigated the molecular mechanism of these compounds (genistein, biochanin-A and apigenin) in PC-3 (hormone-independent/p53 mutant type) and...
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An antioxidant modulates expression of receptor activator of NF-kappaB in asthma

Lee KS, Park HS, Park SJ, Kim SR, Min KH, Jin SM, Li L, Lee YC

  • KMID: 1094147
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2006 Jun;38(3):217-229.
Oxidative stress plays critical roles in airway inflammation that is usually accompanied by increased vascular permeability and plasma exudation. VEGF increases vascular permeability and leads to airway inflammation. In addition,...
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