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Statistical basis for pharmacometrics: random variables and their distribution functions, expected values, and correlation coefficient

Choi K

For pharmacometricians, probability theory is the very first obstacle towards the statistics since it is solely founded on mathematics. The purpose of this tutorial is to provide a simple version...
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An Application of Discrete Probability Models to the Number of Outpatient Visits

Kim HJ, Kim DK, Kim IS

It is hypothesized that the number of outpatient visits can be represented by three different probability models: the truncated Poisson distribution, the Zeta distribution and the logarithmic series distribution. Maximum...
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Human Error Probability Assessment During Maintenance Activities of Marine Systems

Islam R, Khan F, Abbassi R, Garaniya V

BACKGROUND: Maintenance operations on-board ships are highly demanding. Maintenance operations are intensive activities requiring high manemachine interactions in challenging and evolving conditions. The evolving conditions are weather conditions, workplace temperature,...
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Risk Factors Influencing Probability and Severity of Elder Abuse in Community-dwelling Older Adults: Applying Zero-inflated Negative Binomial Modeling of Abuse Count Data

Jang MH, Park CG

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to identify risk factors that influence the probability and severity of elder abuse in community-dwelling older adults. METHODS: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study. Self-report...
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An Analysis of Short-Stay Hospital Records and Measurement of the Probability Discharged as Cured from the Severance Hospital, l967~l969

Lee D, Hahn SH

This study presents some of the first statistical findings of the Severance Hospital discharge survey. The purpose of this study described in this report was twofold: 1) The underlying consideration...
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Randomization in clinical studies

Lim CY, In J

Randomized controlled trial is widely accepted as the best design for evaluating the efficacy of a new treatment because of the advantages of randomization (random allocation). Randomization eliminates accidental bias,...
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Application of Epidemiology to the Tobacco Lawsuit Cases in KOREA

Seo HG, Jhun HJ

  • KMID: 2303891
  • Korean J Epidemiol.
  • 2005 Dec;27(2):20-27.
Over the half of last century, epidemiology has witnessed that tobacco causes lung cancer. Therefore, lung cancer lawsuits against tobacco companies have been raised in many countries. However, a discrepancy...
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Probability of global indices in low tension glaucoma

Hong C, Lee JH, Song KY

To know the pattern of visual field (VF) defect of low tension glaucoma (LTG), its diffuse and localized VF defects were compared using the significance values (p-value) of mean deviation...
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Pharmacodynamic Estimate of Propofol-Induced Sedation and Airway Obstruction Effects in Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome

Koo BN, Shin S, Kim SY, Kang YR, Jeong KH, Han DW

PURPOSE: Sedatives must be carefully titrated for patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) as oversedation may lead to disastrous respiratory outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the relations between...
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Estimation of Smoking Prevalence among Adolescents in a Community by Design-based Analysis

Park SW, Kim JY, Lee SW, Park JH, Yun YO, Lee WK

  • KMID: 1078367
  • J Prev Med Public Health.
  • 2006 Jul;39(4):317-324.
OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to estimate the unbiased smoking prevalence and its standard errors among adolescents in a large city in Korea, by designbased analysis. METHODS: All the students in Daegu...
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Uncertainty of somatosensory evoked potentials during neurosurgical procedure

Kang H, Lee D, Won J

The objective of measurement of bio-signals in measurement uncertainty is not to determine the true value as closely as possible, but to determine a measured value and to assign the...
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Reliability of Education and Occupational Class: A Comparison of Health Survey and Death Certificate Data

Kim HR, Khang YH

  • KMID: 792376
  • J Prev Med Public Health.
  • 2005 Nov;38(4):443-448.
OBJECTIVES: This study was done to evaluate the reliability of education and occupational class between using the health survey and the death certificate data. METHODS: The 1998 National Health and...
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The Applicability of Trauma and Injury Severity Score for a Blunt Trauma Population in Korea and a Proposal of New Models Using Score Predictors

Jung K, Huh Y, Lee JC, Kim Y, Moon J, Youn SH, Kim J, Kim J, Kim H

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to verify the utility of existing Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) coefficients and to propose a new prediction model with a new...
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Predictors of Micrometastases in Patients with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Classification B Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Suh SW, Choi YS

PURPOSE: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is indicated for Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) B hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Whether TACE provides any long-term survival benefits remains unclear. We aimed to investigate micrometastases...
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Ultrastructural changes of hepatic stellate cells in the space of Disse in alcoholic fatty liver

Han NI, Chung KW, Ahn BM, Choi SW, Lee YS, Lee CD, Sun HS

  • KMID: 759554
  • Korean J Intern Med.
  • 2001 Sep;16(3):160-166.
BACKGROUND: Hepatic stellate cell (HSC) has been suggested to play a role in fibrogenesis in alcoholic liver disease. We evaluate the correlation with fibrogenesis and ultrastructure of hepatic stellate cells...
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Clinical Applications of Forced Oscillation Techniques (FOT) in Patients with Bronchial Asthma

Kim CW, Kim JS, Park JW, Hong CS

  • KMID: 938271
  • Korean J Intern Med.
  • 2001 Jun;16(2):80-86.
BACKGROUND: Forced oscillation technique (FOT) is a method to characterize the mechanical properties of the respiratory system over a wide range of frequencies. Its' most important advantage is to...
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Clinical Significance of Anti-endothelial Cell Antibody in Renal Transplant Recipients

Shin YS, Yang CW, Ahn HJ, Park CW, Jin DC, Kim YS, Chang YS, Bang BK

  • KMID: 759531
  • Korean J Intern Med.
  • 2001 Mar;16(1):24-29.
In order to evaluate the role of anti-endothelial cell antibody (AECA) in acute rejection in renal transplantation, serum AECA IgG titers were measured in 68 healthy controls, 111 chronic hemodialysis...
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The expression of the high mobility group I(Y) mRNA in thyroid cancers: useful tool of differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules

Kim SJ, Ryu JW, Choi DS

  • KMID: 759493
  • Korean J Intern Med.
  • 2000 Jan;15(1):71-75.
OBJECTIVE: Thyroid nodule is frequent and occurs in about 5+ACU- of the general population. In contrast, thyroid cancer is much less frequent and occurs in about 5-10+ACU- of thyroid nodules....
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Association of Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection and Diabetes Mellitus in Korean Patients

Ryu JK, Lee SB, Hong SJ, Lee S

  • KMID: 759530
  • Korean J Intern Med.
  • 2001 Mar;16(1):18-23.
BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is associated with diabetes. The aim of this study was to establish a potential relationship between chronic HCV...
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Changes in gallbladder motility in gastrectomized patients

Hahm J, Park J, Cho Y, Eun C, Lee Y, Choi H, Yoon B, Lee M, Kee C, Park K, Lim H, Kwon S

  • KMID: 759485
  • Korean J Intern Med.
  • 2000 Jan;15(1):19-24.
OBJECTIVES: Gastric resection may predispose gallstone formation. However, the mechanism has not been clearly understood. To evaluate the relationship between gastric resection and gallstone formation, we compared gallbladder(GB) motility ...
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