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Socioeconomic status, food security, and chewing discomfort of Korean elders: results from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Shin HS, Im AJ, Lim HJ

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between socioeconomic status and chewing discomfort and identify the role of food insecurity in the association's causal pathway in...
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Reproducibility of a food frequency questionnaire: Korea Nurses' Health Study

Song S, Kim B, Pang Y, Kim O, Lee JE

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to examine the reproducibility of food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) designed for young female nurses in the Korea Nurses' Health Study. SUBJECTS/METHODS: The reproducibility of web-based, self-administered FFQs...
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Preference and perception of low-sodium burger

Choi SG, Yim SG, Nam SM, Hong WS

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Various sodium reduction policies have been implemented. However, there are limitations in the aspect of actual field applicability and efficiency. For effective sodium reduction, cooperation with the field is required...
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High early pregnancy serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D level, within a sub-optimal range, is associated with gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study

Yong HY, Shariff ZM, Palaniveloo L, Loh SP, Yusof BNM, Rejali Z, Bindels J, Tee YYS, Beek EMvd

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Low early pregnancy serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25[OH]D) levels can increase gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risk, although inconsistent findings related to that association have been reported. This study examined...
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Association of dietary calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium intake and hypertension: a study on an 8-year dietary intake data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Wabo TMC, Wu X, Sun C, Boah M, Nkondjock VRN, Cheruiyot JK, Adjei DA, Shah I

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: There has been an increased interest in determining calcium magnesium, sodium, and potassium's distinct effects on hypertension over the past decade, yet they simultaneously regulate blood pressure. We aimed...
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The protective effects of Aster yomena (Kitam.) Honda on high-fat diet-induced obese C57BL/6J mice

Kim MJ, Kim JH, Lee S, Kim B, Kim HY

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Aster yomena (Kitam.) Honda (AY) has remarkable bioactivities, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammation, and anti-cancer activities. On the other hand, the effects of AY against obesity-induced insulin resistance have not...
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Bitter taste receptors protect against skin aging by inhibiting cellular senescence and enhancing wound healing

Chung MG, Kim Y, Cha YK, Park TH, Kim Y

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Bitter taste receptors are taste signaling pathway mediators, and are also expressed and function in extra-gustatory organs. Skin aging affects the quality of life and may lead to medical...
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The efficacy and safety of Dendropanax morbifera leaf extract on the metabolic syndrome: a 12-week, placebo controlled, double blind, and randomized controlled trial

Jun JE, Hwang YC, Ahn KJ, Chung HY, Choung SY, Jeong IK

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The extract from Dendropanax morbifera exhibited diverse therapeutic potentials. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of D. morbifera leaf extract for improving metabolic parameters in human. SUBJECTS/METHODS: A...
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Effects of taurine and ginseng extracts on energy metabolism during exercise and their anti-fatigue properties in mice

Kim J, Beak S, Ahn S, Moon BS, Kim BS, Lee SJ, Oh SJ, Park HY, Kwon SH, Shin CH, Lim K, Lee KP

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Ginseng extract (GSE) and taurine (TR) are widely used antifatigue resources in functional foods. However, the mechanism underlying the antifatigue effects of GSE and TR are still unclear. Hence,...
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Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract and Gypenoside L enhance skeletal muscle differentiation and mitochondrial metabolism by activating the PGC-1α pathway in C2C12 myotubes

Kim YH, Jung JI, Jeon YE, Kim SM, Oh TK, Lee J, Moon JM, Kim TY, Kim EJ

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma co-activator-1α (PGC-1α) has a central role in regulating muscle differentiation and mitochondrial metabolism. PGC-1α stimulates muscle growth and muscle fiber remodeling, concomitantly regulating lactate and lipid...
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