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Clinical Utility and Reporting of Absence of Heterozygosity in Chromosomal Microarray Analysis

Kim KB, Ha JS

With the widespread use of chromosomal microarray (CMA) testing in Korea, the chances for laboratories to detect the absence of heterozygosity (AOH) are increasing. AOH detected by CMA can be...
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Detection of Mosaic Sequence Variants Associated with Human Genetic Diseases

Kim MJ, Lee JS, Seong MW

Mosaicism refers to cells with different genetic makeups within a single zygote. Although relatively common, the frequency of mosaicism is often underestimated, particularly in low-grade cases, due to limitations in...
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Clinical Significance of MUTYH Germline Variant

Ryu KH, Kang MC, Jung YR, Jang MA, Park JE, Kim N, Won D, Park B, Kong SY

The MUTYH germline pathogenic variant is known to increase the risk of polyposis and colorectal cancer with a recessive mode of inheritance. However, the risks of other cancers caused by...
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Technical Considerations and Miscellaneous Findings on Electrophoretograms of Serum Protein Capillary Electrophoresis

Kim HK, Park SH, Lim JH, Jeong J, Lee SH

The use of the serum protein capillary electrophoresis (CE) is prevalent in clinical laboratories owing to its greater feasibility for automation compared with the gel-based methods. Compared with the traditionally...
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Application of the Analytical Performance Specification for Quality Management of Clinical Chemistry Tests

Yim J, Rim hH, Lim YK, Cho Y, Park Y, Kim S, Yun YM

In the realm of clinical laboratories, the implementation of a quality management system is vital for the quality management of various test results for patient treatment. Analytical performance specifications (APS)...
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Survey on the Implementation of Delta Checks and Panic Values in Immunoassays in Korea

Lee H, Shin KH, Kim S, Yoo SJ, Yu S

Background: This study aimed to inquire about the implementation of delta checks and panic values for immunoassays in clinical laboratories through an online survey. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on...
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Overcoming Immunological Barriers in Xenotransplantation: A Historical Review of Previous Research and Future Directions

Kang HJ

The shortage of human donor organs is a major concern in clinical transplantation. Xenotransplantation, the transplantation of animal organs into humans, is a procedure that aims to solve this problem....
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Current Status of BCR::ABL1 Quantitative PCR Analysis in Korea (2022)

Lee JY, Kim IS, Kim HY, Shin S, Kim M

Background: BCR::ABL1 real-time quantitative PCR (RQ-PCR) is the optimal test for monitoring patients with chronic myeloid leukemia after treatment; however, standardization among testing institutions is required to assess molecular response....
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Comparison Between Two Different Second-Generation Parathyroid Hormone Assays

Kang JK, Jeon JH, Park JH, Kee SJ, Choi HW

Background: Accurate measurement of parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of hyperparathyroidism and hypoparathyroidism. Given the existence of various PTH forms in the bloodstream, it...
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A Case of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia with Micro BCR::ABL1 Rearrangement: Precaution in Reverse Transcription PCR to Prevent False Negativity

Kim SW, Kim H, Shin S, Chung H

We report a patient negative for BCR::ABL1 in qualitative reverse transcription (RT)-PCR but subsequently reported to be positive for t(9;22) (q34;q11.2) in conventional karyotyping. The patient was finally diagnosed...
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Correlation between Clinical Severity and Cycle Threshold Values of Real-time RT-PCR at the Time of Admission in COVID-19 Patients

Yoo EH, Lee AJ, Kim SG, Jeon CH

Background: The viral load of the patient can be deduced from the cycle threshold (Ct) value. In this study, the correlation between the initial Ct value of the SARS-CoV-2 real-time...
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Evaluation of Two Safety Syringes for Arterial Blood Gas Analysis

Kim A, Lee S, Kim S, Lee W, Chun S, Min WK

Background: Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis is a crucial test providing vital information for patients who are critically ill. Accurate results are essential; however, pre-implementation evaluation of ABG syringes is...
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Performance Evaluation of Access HIV Combo V2 Assay

Lee H, Choi YJ, Song EY

Background: The recently introduced 4th generation HIV assay, Access HIV Combo V2 (Bio-Rad Laboratories, USA), can detect the HIV-2 p26 antigen, which has not been targeted by other 4th generation...
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Diagnostic Performance of Hepatic Steatosis Algorithms in Korean Population with Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease

Park KJ

Background: The new nomenclature of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) has been proposed to describe fatty liver condition associated with metabolic dysfunction. Currently, hepatic steatosis indices for predicting MAFLD have...
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Establishing a Reference Interval for Flow Cytometry-Based NK Activity (FC-NKA) Assay in Healthy Korean Population

Kang H, Choi AR, Ryu JH, Oh EJ

Background: Flow cytometry (FC)-based natural killer cell activity (NKA) assays are commonly used in clinical laboratories. As low or no NKA is indicative of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), the precise determination...
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