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Staphylococcus aureus Membrane Vesicles and Its Potential Role in Bacterial Pathogenesis

Lee JC

The production of extracellular vesicles is a ubiquitous process in both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Gram-negative bacteria produce and secrete outer membrane vesicles during in vitro culture and in vivo...
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Prophylactic effect of interleukin-2 on lethality by gram-negative bacteria in mice

Han HS, Kim JM, Choi Y, Han WS, Cho YJ

  • KMID: 1687912
  • J Korean Soc Microbiol.
  • 1991 Aug;26(4):345-353.
No abstract available.
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Metallo-beta-lactamase Producing Gram-negative Bacilli

Yong D

Among gram-negative bacteria, rate of antibiotic resistance has been increasing. As a result, carbapenem is now considered as a last resort of therapeutic regimens for gram-negative bacterial infections. The choice...
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Bacteriologic Study on Normal Conjunctival Flora and Change of Antibiotic Susceptability

Park HJ, Yi GY, Moon NJ

  • KMID: 2125019
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2001 Jun;42(6):817-824.
We evaluated the distribution of normal conjuctival flora and the change of antibiotic sensitivity of cultured bacteria. Specimens were obtained from inferior conjunctiva cul de sac with sterile cotton-tipped applicator...
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Trend of Bacterial Resistance for the Past 50 Years in Korea and Future Perspectives - Gram-negative Bacteria

Lee K

The increasing prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria has become a serious problem in many parts of the world, including Korea. The resistance of of Gram-positive cocci was once considered to be...
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Treatment of drug resistant bacteria: new bugs, old drugs, and new therapeutic approaches

Choi YH

Rapidly increasing antimicrobial resistance and lack of effective antibiotics are dilemma in the treatment of infectious diseases. Clinicians are now considering the use of old antibiotics such as colistin, fosfomycin...
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Microbial Contamination of Topical Eye Drugs

Lee YH, Hahn YH, Roh JH

  • KMID: 2123463
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1996 May;37(5):879-886.
In order to evaluate contamination of the topical eye drugs, 112(36 kinds) medications used over 1 month by the patients and 80(25 kinds) medications used at OPD(outpatient department) were studied...
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Roles of Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs) in Bacterial Virulence

Lim S, Yoon H

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are ubiquitous membranous structures in all Gram-negative bacteria, including pathogens and non-pathogens. Gram-positive bacteria also release membrane-derived vesicles (MV). Originating from the cell envelope, OMVs are...
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In Vitro Antimicrobial Activities of NanoSilver-coated Gauze against Clinical Isolates

Uh Y, Hwang GY, Yoon KJ, Kim HY, Uh HS, Kwon OK

  • KMID: 2224736
  • Korean J Clin Microbiol.
  • 2007 Apr;10(1):37-43.
BACKGROUND: It is well-known that silver ions and silver compounds are broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and yeasts. Thus, silver ions, as an antibacterial agent, have...
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Antimicrobial Therapy for Infections Caused by Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria

Kang CI

The incidence of infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria has increased over the past decade and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) infections are now on the rise, especially in non-fermenters such...
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Clinical Significance and Incidence of Gram-positive Uropathogens in Pediatric Patients Younger than 1 Year of Age with Febrile Urinary Tract Infection

Yang TH, Yim HE, Yoo KH

  • KMID: 2098912
  • J Korean Soc Pediatr Nephrol.
  • 2013 Oct;17(2):65-72.
PURPOSE: Urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by gram-positive uropathogens is usually hospital-acquired and associated with predisposing conditions. However, the incidence of gram-positive bacteria in community-acquired UTIs has recently increased worldwide....
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Establishment of Experimental Murine Peritonitis Model with Hog Gastric Mucin for Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria

Park JY, Park C, Chun HS, Byun JH, Cho SY, Lee DG

Animal models are essential to studies of infectious diseases. The use of mice to test bacterial infection has been extensively reported. However, methods applied to clinical isolates, particularly for carbapenem-resistant...
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Antimicrobial Therapy for Infections Caused by Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria

Wi YM, Kang CI

Carbapenem-resistance emerging in Gram-negative pathogens, such as Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii, has become a major human health problem globally. The therapeutic options available for carbapenem-resistant pathogens are...
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Antimicrobial Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Ursolic Acid, and Sophoraflavanone G against Periodontopathogens

Park SN, Kook JK

  • KMID: 1709608
  • Int J Oral Biol.
  • 2013 Dec;38(4):149-154.
In general, oleanolic acid (OA) and ursolic acid (UA) have antimicrobial effect against Gram-positive bacteria but not Gram-negative bacteria whereas sophoraflavanone G has antimicrobial activity against both bacterial types. However,...
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Increase in Antibiotic-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections in Febrile Neutropenic Children

Lee JH, Kim SK, Kim SK, Han SB, Lee JW, Lee DG, Chung NG, Cho B, Jeong DC, Kang JH, Kim HK

BACKGROUND: The incidence of bacteremia caused by Gram-negative bacteria has increased recently in febrile neutropenic patients with the increase of antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections. This study aimed to identify the...
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Gram-negative Folliculitis following Prolonged Use of Broad-spectrum Antibiotics

Kim MG, Rho NK

  • KMID: 1639613
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 2006 Mar;44(3):384-386.
Gram-negative folliculitis is an infection with Gram-negative bacteria that most often occurs as a complication of prolonged broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy in patients suffering from acne or rosacea. A 21-year-old male...
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Chlorhexidine Anaphylaxis after Urethral Catheterization during Anesthesia : A case report

Kim TH, Cho SJ, Kim HJ, Noh GJ

Chlorhexidine is a widely used antiseptic and disinfectant that has eliminating effects on gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, some mycobacteria, candida albicans, and some viruses. There have been a few reports...
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Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

Song DS

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is defined as bacterial infections that occur in patients with cirrhosis and ascites without any significant intraperitoneal infection, accounting for approximately 10–30% of bacterial infections in...
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Comparison of BACTEC Plus Aerobic/F Media and BacT/Alert FA Media to Detect Bacteria in Blood Culture Bottles Containing Peak Therapeutic Levels of Antimicrobials

Lee JY, Hong JH, Lee M

BACKGROUND: Blood culture bottles with an antimicrobial removal system have been developed for patients treated with antibiotics. This study compared the ability of BACTEC Plus Aerobic/F bottles (Becton Dickinson, USA,...
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Etiological Agents in Bacteremia of Children with Hemato-oncologic Diseases (2006-2010): A Single Center Study

Kang JE, Seok JY, Yun KW, Kang HJ, Choi EH, Park KD, Shin HY, Lee HJ, Ahn HS

  • KMID: 1430614
  • Korean J Pediatr Infect Dis.
  • 2012 Dec;19(3):131-140.
PURPOSE: This study was performed to identify the etiologic agents and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of organisms responsible for bloodstream infections in pediatric cancer patients for guidance in empiric antimicrobial therapy. METHODS:...
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