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Susceptibility of Ceftolozane-Tazobactam and Ceftazidime-Avibactam Against a Collection of β-Lactam-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria

Gonzalez M, McMullen A, Wallace MA, Crotty MP, Ritchie DJ, Burnham CA

No abstract available.
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Application of Infrequent-Restriction-Site Amplification for Genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and non-tuberculous Mycobacterium

Choi TY, Kang JO

Infrequent restriction site amplification (IRS-PCR) is a method of amplifying DNA sequences, which flank an infrequent restriction site, and produces a strain-specific electrophoretic pattern. We studied the use of...
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Multiplex Real-Time PCR Method for Simultaneous Identification and Toxigenic Type Characterization of Clostridium difficile From Stool Samples

Kilic A, Alam MJ, Tisdel NL, Shah DN, Yapar M, Lasco TM, Garey KW

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to develop and validate a multiplex real-time PCR assay for simultaneous identification and toxigenic type characterization of Clostridium difficile. METHODS: The multiplex real-time PCR...
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Anaplasma sp. and hemoplasma infection in leopard cats (Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus) from Korea

Hwang J, Oh DH, Lee H, Chun MS

This study examined the occurrence of Anaplasma spp. and hemoplasma infection in leopard cats, Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus, in Korea. Twenty-nine biological samples were tested by molecular analysis. Two (6.9%) and...
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Mutations in the 23S rRNA Gene of Helicobacter pylori Associated with Clarithromycin Resistance

Kim KS, Kang JO, Eun CS, Han DS, Choi TY

Among 12 clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori strains isolated in Guri, Korea, 8 showed an adenine to guanine mutation at position 2143 (formerly A2144G or E. coli 2059) in the 23S...
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Detection of Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci using Multiplex Real-time PCR Assay and Melting Curve Analysis

Cha CH, An HK, Kim JU

BACKGROUND: We developed and evaluated the utility of a multiplex real-time PCR assay that uses melting curve analysis and allows simultaneous identification of vancomycin-resistant genotypes and clinically relevant enterococci. METHODS: The...
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Comparison of MALDI-TOF MS, Housekeeping Gene Sequencing, and 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing for Identification of Aeromonas Clinical Isolates

Shin HB, Yoon J, Lee Y, Kim MS, Lee K

PURPOSE: The genus Aeromonas is a pathogen that is well known to cause severe clinical illnesses, ranging from gastroenteritis to sepsis. Accurate identification of A. hydrophila, A. caviae, and A....
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Persistence of Orientia tsutsugamushi in Humans

Chung MH, Lee JS, Baek JH, Kim M, Kang JS

We investigated the persistence of viable Orientia tsutsugamushi in patients who had recovered from scrub typhus. Blood specimens were available from six patients with scrub typhus who were at 1...
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Analysis of Acquired Resistance Genes in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

Song JH, Sung JY, Kwon KC, Park JW, Cho HH, Shin SY, Ko YH, Kim JM, Shin KS, Koo SH

BACKGROUND: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a gram-negative bacillus and a nosocomial pathogen in immunocompromised patients. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) is the drug of choice for treating S. maltophilia infection; however, resistance to TMP/SMX...
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Genetic Diversity and Exotoxin A Production of Group A Streptococci Causing Sepsis

Koh EH, Lee NY, Kim EC, Kim S

The M protein and streptococcus pyrogenic exotoxin (SPE A) are important virulence factors in group A streptococci (GAS) infections. The emm types of GAS strains isolated from patients with sepsis...
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Relationship between Helicobacter pylori Virulence Genes and Clinical Outcomes in Saudi Patients

Marie MA

Helicobacter pylori has been strongly associated with gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, and it is a risk factor for gastric cancer. Two major virulence factors of H. pylori have been...
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Emergence and Wide Dissemination of CTX-M-type ESBLs, and CMY-2- and DHA-1-type AmpC beta-Lactamases in Korean Respiratory Isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae

Yum JH, Kim S, Lee H, Yong D, Lee K, Cho SN, Chong Y

Respiratory isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae in Korea during 2002-2003 were studied to determine the prevalence and types of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases (PABLs). ESBL-production was tested by...
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Comparison of Diagnostic Performance of Three Real-Time PCR Kits for Detecting Mycobacterium Species

Cho SY, Kim MJ, Suh JT, Lee HJ

PURPOSE: PCR is widely used for rapidly and accurately detecting Mycobacterium Species. The purpose of this study was to assess the diagnostic performance of three real-time PCR kits and evaluate...
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Tick-borne rickettsial pathogens in questing ticks, removed from humans and animals in Mexico

Sosa-Gutierrez CG, Vargas-Sandoval M, Torres J, Gordillo-Pérez G

Tick-borne rickettsial diseases (TBRD) are commonly encountered in medical and veterinary clinical settings. The control of these diseases is difficult, requiring disruption of a complex transmission chain involving a vertebrate...
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Prevalence of Major Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Clones in Korea Between 2001 and 2008

Kang GS, Jung YH, Kim HS, Lee YS, Park C, Lee KJ, Cha JO

BACKGROUND: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are important pathogens causing nosocomial infections in Korean hospitals. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiological and genetic diversity of clinical S. aureus isolates in...
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An Increase in the Clinical Isolation of Acquired AmpC beta-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Korea from 2007 to 2010

Park MJ, Kim TK, Song W, Kim JS, Kim HS, Lee J

We investigated the occurrence and genetic basis of AmpC beta-lactamase (AmpC)-mediated antibiotic resistance, by examining Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis isolates at a university hospital, from 2007 to...
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Plasmid profiling of Flavobacterium psychrophilum isolates from ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis) and other fish species in Japan

Kim JH, Gomez DK, Nakai T, Park SC

In order to evaluate the genetic variability of the causative agent of cold water disease (CWD), plasmid profiling was used to characterize Flavobacterium (F.) psychrophilum isolates (n = 169). Size...
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The 23S rRNA gene PCR-RFLP used for characterization of porcine intestinal spirochete isolates

Kim TJ, Lee JI

Using three reference strains of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae (B204, B234, B169), one B. pilosicoli (P43/6/78), one B. murdochii (56-150), one B. intermedia (PWS/A), one B. innocens (B256) and ten Korean isolates,...
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Further Modification of the Modified Hodge Test for Detecting Metallo-beta-Lactamase-Producing Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae

Kim HK, Park JS, Sung H, Kim MN

BACKGROUND: The modified Hodge test (MHT) was designed to detect carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE). This study evaluated variables to improve the performance of MHT. METHODS: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolated from November 2010 to...
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Experimental evaluation of pathogenicity of Lactococcus garvieae in black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli)

Kang SH, Shin GW, Shin YS, Palaksha K, Kim YR, Yang HH, Lee EY, Lee EG, Huh NE, Ju OM, Jung TS

  • KMID: 1093635
  • J Vet Sci.
  • 2004 Dec;5(4):387-390.
Black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) is an important mariculture species in Korea. The production of this fish is drastically declined due to bacterial diseases, particularly streptococcosis caused by Lactococcus garvieae. The...
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