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A Clinical Approach for Patients with Dementia

Na DL

This article provides clinical practice guidelines for primary care physicians in the assessment of dementia patients. Dementia is an acquired syndrome due to brain dysfunction, which is characterized by multiple...
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Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis: State of the Art

Silveira C, Guedes R, Maia D, Curral R, Coelho R

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disabling neuroinflammatory disease. Psychiatric manifestations have a high prevalence in MS patients and may worsen the illness progression and the patients’ quality of life...
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The Effects of a Cognitive Behavior Program on Cognition, Depression, and Activities of Daily Living in Elderly with Cognitive Impairment

Chu SK, Yoo JH, Lee CY

  • KMID: 814248
  • J Korean Acad Nurs.
  • 2007 Dec;37(7):1049-1060.
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of a cognitive behavior program on cognition, depression, and activities of daily living in elderly with Cognitive Impairment. METHOD: The...
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Effect of Cognitive Improvement Programs for Mild Cognitive Impairment in Korean Elderly: A Meta-Analysis

Kim K, Lee E

PURPOSE: A meta-analysis was conducted to identify the effect of cognitive improvement programs for the elderly with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in Korea. METHODS: Five databases, as well as relevant reference...
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The Association between Frailty and Cognition in Elderly Women

Kang JY, Kim CH, Sung EJ, Shin HC, Shin WJ, Jung KH

BACKGROUND: Frailty refers to the loss of physiologic complexity and the associated decline in ability to withstand stressors as one gets older. It is defined as unintentional weight loss, exhaustion,...
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Effects of Simulation Education on the Communication Competence, Academic Self-efficacy, and Attitude About the Elderly for Nursing Students: A learning approach based on an elderly-with-cognition-disorder scenario

Kim J, Heo N, Jeon HJ, Jung D

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of simulation in nursing education based on caring for elderly cognition disorder patients. The education consisted of a caring...
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Clinical Features of an Artery of Percheron Infarction: a Case Report

Lee A, Moon HI, Kwon HK, Pyun SB

The artery of Percheron (AOP) is an uncommon variant of the paramedian artery, a solitary trunk branching off from the posterior cerebral arteries, supplying both paramedian thalami, and also often...
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Cognition, Olfaction and Uric Acid in Early de novo Parkinson's Disease

Lee HR, Park JH, Han SW, Baik JS

OBJECTIVE: Cognitive impairment is one of the nonmotor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD), and olfactory dysfunction is used as a marker to detect premotor stages of PD. Serum uric acid...
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Association of Cognitive Dysfunction with Thyroid Autoantibody

Han DK, Cheon JS, Choi YS, Kim HC, Oh BH

OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were to know the frequency of cognitive dysfunction among patients with autoimmune thyroid disorders, and to reveal influencing factors on it, especially to clarify...
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Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia Using Trail Making Test: A Meta-Analysis

Laere E, Tee SF, Tang PY

OBJECTIVE: The present meta-analysis aimed to analyze the cognitive performance of schizophrenia patients measured by Trail Making Tests (TMT) and the contribution of socio-demographic factors to cognitive impairments. METHODS: PubMed and...
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Correlates of Cognitive Impairment of Rheumatic Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Mo J, Park J, Oh H

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to synthesis the results of research on relationships of cognitive impairment with multi-dimensional correlates of rheumatic disease through a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. METHODS: For...
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Clinical Usefulness of Korean Version of Older Adult Behavior Checklist in Screening for Diverse Psychopathology of Cognitive Impairment

Kim D, Choi JY, Lee DW, Ahn J, Oh KJ

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the differences of results of Older Adult Behavior Checklist (OABCL) in subjects with dementia, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and normal group. METHODS: The data was...
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Gait Patterns in Parkinson's Disease with or without Cognitive Impairment

Kim SM, Kim DH, Yang Y, Ha SW, Han JH

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Cognitive and gait disturbance are common symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD). Although the relationship between cognitive impairment and gait dysfunction in PD has been suggested, specific gait...
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Global Synchronization Index as an Indicator for Tracking Cognitive Function Changes in a Traumatic Brain Injury Patient: A Case Report

Lee HY, Jung KI, Yoo WK, Ohn SH

Traumatic brain injury is a main cause of long-term neurological disability, and many patients suffer from cognitive impairment for a lengthy period. Cognitive impairment is a fatal malady to that...
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Factors Affecting Cognitive Impairment and Depression in the Elderly Who Live Alone: Cases in Daejeon Metropolitan City

Lee J, Ham MJ, Pyeon JY, Oh E, Jeong SH, Sohn EH, Lee AY

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: With the rapid increase in the number of elderly people in Korea, multiple socio-economic problems have emerged. In 2015, 6.4 million people accounting for about 13% of...
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Patterns of mental disorders among the elderly in a Korean rural community

Lee HY, Shin SC

This study reports the overall prevalence of cognitive impairment and other mental dysfunctions. In Kangwha County, Korea, noninstitutionalized persons aged 65 and older, selected by a stratified two-stage cluster...
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Biflorin Ameliorates Memory Impairments Induced by Cholinergic Blockade in Mice

Jeon SJ, Kim B, Ryu B, Kim E, Lee S, Jang DS, Ryu JH

To examine the effect of biflorin, a component of Syzygium aromaticum, on memory deficit, we introduced a scopolamine-induced cognitive deficit mouse model. A single administration of biflorin increased latency time...
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Schisantherin B Improves the Pathological Manifestations of Mice Caused by Behavior Desperation in Different Ages-Depression with Cognitive Impairment

Xu M, Xiao F, Wang M, Yan T, Yang H, Wu B, Bi K, Jia Y

Depression is a major mood disorder. Abnormal expression of glial glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1) is associated with depression. Schisantherin B (STB) is one bioactive of lignans isolated from Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.)...
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Subjective Cognitive Complaints and Objective Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease

Hong JY, Lee Y, Sunwoo MK, Sohn YH, Lee PH

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Subjective cognitive complaints (SCCs) are very common in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the relationship between SCCs and objective cognitive impairment is still unclear. This study...
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Endocrine Risk Factors for Cognitive Impairment

Moon JH

Cognitive impairment, including Alzheimer's disease and other kinds of dementia, is a major health problem in older adults worldwide. Although numerous investigators have attempted to develop effective treatment modalities or...
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