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Sex Differences in the Preventive Effect of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Therapeutics on Dementia

Choi SA, Jee HJ, Bormate KJ, Kim Y, Jung YS

Dementia is a clinical syndrome characterized by progressive impairment of cognitive and functional abilities. As currently applied treatments for dementia can only delay the progression of dementia and cannot fundamentally...
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Aquaporin-3 Downregulation in Vitiligo Keratinocytes Increases Oxidative Stress of Melanocytes

Kim NH, Kim HJ, Lee AY

Oxidative stress-induced melanocyte apoptosis is linked to the immune system and plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of vitiligo. Aquaporin-3 (AQP3), which is downregulated in vitiligo keratinocytes, regulates intracellular...
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Domperidone Exerts Antitumor Activity in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells by Modulating Reactive Oxygen Species and JAK/STAT3 Signaling

Shakya R, Byun MR, Joo SH, Chun KS, Choi JS

The lack of molecular targets hampers the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). In this study, we determined the cytotoxicity of domperidone, a dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) antagonist in human...
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Stimulatory Anticancer Effect of Resveratrol Mediated by G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor in Colorectal Cancer

Kim N, Kwon J, Shin US, Jung J

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most high-risk cancers; however, it has been suggested that estrogen signaling in CRC could have a protective effect. Therefore, we focused on the...
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Alisol B 23-Acetate Ameliorates Ovalbumin-Induced Allergic Asthma during Sensitization and Challenge Periods

Nam KH, Im DS

Rhizome of Alisma orientale has been used as a traditional medicine for treating kidney diseases in East Asian countries. Its inhibitory effects on hypersensitivity responses have been reported for methanol...
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The Effect of γ-Aminobutyric Acid Intake on UVB- Induced Skin Damage in Hairless Mice

Zhao H, Park B, Kim MJ, Hwang SH, Kim TJ, Kim SU, Kwon I, Hwang JS

The skin, the largest organ in the body, undergoes age-related changes influenced by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The primary external factor is photoaging which causes hyperpigmentation, uneven skin surface,...
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A Novel Role of Hyaluronic Acid and Proteoglycan Link Protein 1 (HAPLN1) in Delaying Vascular Endothelial Cell Senescence

Zhou D, Jang JM, Yang G, Ha HC, Fu Z, Kim DK

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the most common cardiovascular system disorders. Cellular senescence is a key mechanism associated with dysfunction of aged vascular endothelium. Hyaluronic acid and proteoglycan link protein 1...
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Licochalcone D Inhibits Skin Epidermal Cells Transformation through the Regulation of AKT Signaling Pathways

Hwang SY, Wi K, Yoon G, Lee CJ, Lee SI, Jung Jg, Jeong HW, Kim JS, Choi CH, Na CS, Shim JH, Lee MH

Cell transformation induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF) and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) is a critical event in cancer initiation and progression, and understanding the underlying mechanisms is essential for the development...
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Diagnostic Role of Bile Pigment Components in Biliary Tract Cancer

Ahn KS, Kang KJ, Kim YH, Kim TS, Cho KB, Kim HS, Baek WK, Suh SI, Han JY

Bile pigment, bilirubin, and biliverdin concentrations may change as a results of biliary tract cancer (BTC) altering the mechanisms of radical oxidation and heme breakdown. We explored whether changes in...
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Synergistic Renoprotective Effect of Melatonin and Zileuton by Inhibition of Ferroptosis via the AKT/mTOR/NRF2 Signaling in Kidney Injury and Fibrosis

Jung KH, Kim SE, Go HG, Lee YJ, Park MS, Ko S, Han BS, Yoon YC, Cho YJ, Lee P, Lee SH, Kim K, Hong SS

According to recent evidence, ferroptosis is a major cell death mechanism in the pathogenesis of kidney injury and fibrosis. Despite the renoprotective effects of classical ferroptosis inhibitors, therapeutic approaches targeting kidney...
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Licochalcone H Targets EGFR and AKT to Suppress the Growth of Oxaliplatin -Sensitive and -Resistant Colorectal Cancer Cells

Lee SO, Lee MH, Kwak AW, Lee JY, Yoon G, Joo SH, Choi YH, Park JW, Shim JH

Treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) has always been challenged by the development of resistance. We investigated the antiproliferative activity of licochalcone H (LCH), a regioisomer of licochalcone C derived from...
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Effect of Prunetin on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Nephropathy in Rats - a Biochemical and Molecular Approach

Samy JVRA, Kumar N, Singaravel S, Krishnamoorthy R, Alshuniaber MA, Gatasheh MK, Venkatesan A, Natesan V, Kim SJ

In the modern era, chronic kidney failure due to diabetes has spread across the globe. Prunetin (PRU), a component of herbal medicines, has a broad variety of pharmacological activities; these...
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