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Structural Insights for β-Lactam Antibiotics

Kim D, Kim S, Kwon Y, Kim Y, Park H, Kwak K, Lee H, Lee JH, Jang KM, Kim D, Lee SH, Kang LW

Antibiotic resistance has emerged as a global threat to modern healthcare systems and has nullified many commonly used antibiotics. β-Lactam antibiotics are among the most successful and occupy approximately two-thirds...
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Tramadol as a Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blocker of Peripheral Sodium Channels Na v 1.7 and Na v 1.5

Bok CS, Kim RE, Cho YY, Choi JS

Tramadol is an opioid analog used to treat chronic and acute pain. Intradermal injections of tramadol at hundreds of millimoles have been shown to produce a local anesthetic effect. We...
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NJK14047 Suppression of the p38 MAPK Ameliorates OVA-Induced Allergic Asthma during Sensitization and Challenge Periods

Lee JH, Son SH, Kim NJ, Im DS

p38 MAPK has been implicated in the pathogenesis of asthma as well as pro-allergic Th2 cytokines, orosomucoid-like protein isoform 3 (ORMDL3), regulation of sphingolipid biosynthesis, and regulatory T cell-derived IL-35....
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The Effect of Luteolin on the Modulation of Vascular Contractility via ROCK and CPI-17 Inactivation

Yoon HJ, Kang DH, Jin F, Bang JS, Sohn UD, Je HD

In this investigation, we made a study of the efficacy of luteolin (a flavonoid found in plants such as vegetables, herbs and fruits) on vascular contractibility and to elucidate the...
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Megakaryocyte-Derived IL-8 Acts as a Paracrine Factor for Prostate Cancer Aggressiveness through CXCR2 Activation and Antagonistic AR Downregulation

Dahal S, Chaudhary P, Jung YS, Kim JA

Prostate cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related mortality in men, primarily because of treatment resistance, recurrence, and metastasis. In the present study, we investigated the role of paracrine...
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8-Methoxypsoralen Induces Apoptosis by Upregulating p53 and Inhibits Metastasis by Downregulating MMP-2 and MMP-9 in Human Gastric Cancer Cells

Choi EK, Kim HD, Park EJ, Song SY, Phan TT, Nam M, Kim M, Kim DU, Hoe KL

Furanocoumarin 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) is the parent compound that naturally occurs in traditional medicinal plants used historically. 8-MOP has been employed as a photochemotherapeutic component of Psoralen + Ultraviolet A (PUVA)...
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Phytochemicals That Act on Synaptic Plasticity as Potential Prophylaxis against Stress-Induced Depressive Disorder

Yoon S, Iqbal H, Kim SM, Jin M

Depression is a neuropsychiatric disorder associated with persistent stress and disruption of neuronal function. Persistent stress causes neuronal atrophy, including loss of synapses and reduced size of the hippocampus and...
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Structure–Activity Relationship and Evaluation of Phenethylamine and Tryptamine Derivatives for Affinity towards 5-Hydroxytryptamine Type 2A Receptor

Wang S, Zhu A, Paudel S, Jang CG, Lee YS, Kim KM

Among 14 subtypes of serotonin receptors (5-HTRs), 5-HT 2AR plays important roles in drug addiction and various psychiatric disorders. Agonists for 5-HT 2AR have been classified into three structural groups:...
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Hycanthone Inhibits Inflammasome Activation and Neuroinflammation-Induced Depression-Like Behaviors in Mice

Boo KJ, Gonzales EL, Remonde CG, Seong JY, Jeon SJ, Park YM, Ham BJ, Shin CY

Despite the various medications used in clinics, the efforts to develop more effective treatments for depression continue to increase in the past decades mainly because of the treatment-resistant population, and...
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4-F-PCP, a Novel PCP Analog Ameliorates the Depressive-Like Behavior of Chronic Social Defeat Stress Mice via NMDA Receptor Antagonism

Ortiz DMD, Kim M, Lee HJ, Botanas CJ, Perez Custodio RJ, Sayson LV, Campomayor NB, Lee C, Lee YS, Cheong JH, Kim HJ

Major depressive disorder is a leading cause of disability in more than 280 million people worldwide. Monoamine-based antidepressants are currently used to treat depression, but delays in treatment effects and...
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Picropodophyllotoxin Inhibits Cell Growth and Induces Apoptosis in Gefitinib-Resistant Non-Small Lung Cancer Cells by Dual-Targeting EGFR and MET

Lee JY, Kang BY, Jung SJ, Kwak AW, Lee SO, Park JW, Joo SH, Yoon G, Lee MH, Shim JH

Patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) amplification or sensitive muta-tions initially respond to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib, however, the treatment becomes less effective...
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