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Development of Preconception Health Behavior Scale

Yeom GJ, Kim IO

PURPOSE: This study was designed to develop a valid and reliable scale for the evaluation of preconception health behavior in women preparing for pregnancy. METHODS: The initial strategy included a literature...
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Comparison of three behavior modification techniques for management of anxious children aged 4–8 years

Radhakrishna S, Srinivasan I, Setty JV, D R MK, Melwani A, Hegde KM

BACKGROUND: An inability to cope with threatening dental stimuli, i.e., sight, sound, and sensation of airotor, manifests as anxiety and behavioral management problems. Behavior modification techniques involving pre-exposure to dental...
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Comparison of Patient-Physician Interaction Scores of Clinical Practice Examination between Checklists and Rating Scale

Kim NE, Park HK, Park KM, Seo BK, Park KY, Hwang HS

BACKGROUND: The clinical practice examination (CPX) was introduced in 2010, and the Seoul-Gyeonggi CPX Consortium developed the patient-physician interaction (PPI) assessment tool in 2004. Both institutions use rating scales on...
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Developing the Symptoms and Functional Impairment Rating Scale: A Multi-Dimensional ADHD Scale

Du Y, Li M, Jiang W, Li Y, Coghill DR

OBJECTIVE: This research developed a practical, multi-dimensional attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) rating scale (i.e., the Symptoms and Functional Impairment Rating Scale, SFIRS) for Chinese children, aged 6–12 years, with...
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Influence of clozapine on neurodevelopmental protein expression and behavioral patterns in animal model of psychiatric disorder induced by low-level of lead

Lee H, Lee M, Kim HK, Kim YO, Kwon JT, Kim HJ

Exposure to lead during pregnancy is a risk factor for the development of psychiatric disorders in the offspring. In this study, we investigated whether exposure to low levels of lead...
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Comparative efficacy of three topical anesthetics on 7-11-year-old children: a randomized clinical study

Dasarraju , SVSG N

BACKGROUND: This study evaluated the efficacy of three intraoral topical anesthetics in reducing the injection needle prick pain from local anesthetic among children aged 7–11 years old. METHODS: It is a...
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Effect of Environmental Factors on Depressive-like Behavior and Memory Function in Adolescent Rats

Song MK, Lee JM, Kim YJ, Lee JH, Kim YJ

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to identify the effects of environmental factors on depressive-like behavior and memory function during adolescence. We performed behavior tests in adolescent rats exposed...
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Microglial involvement in the development of olfactory dysfunction

Seo Y, Kim HS, Kang KS

Olfactory impairment is the most common clinical manifestation among the elderly, and its prevalence increases sharply with age. Notably, growing evidence has shown that olfactory dysfunction is the first sign...
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Influence of Short- and Long-term High-dose Caffeine Administration on Behavior in an Animal Model of Adolescence

Park JM, Kim Y, Kim H, Kim YJ

PURPOSE: Caffeine is the most widely consumed psychostimulant of the methylxanthine class. Among adolescents, high-dose of caffeine consumption has increased rapidly over the last few decades due to the introduction...
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Analysis of the types of eating behavior affecting the nutrition of preschool children: using the Dietary Behavior Test (DBT) and the Nutrition Quotient (NQ)

Sim HM, Han Y, Lee KA

PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of eating behavior on nutritional status according to temperament type. METHODS: One thousand one hundred three preschool children aged 2 to 6 years in Gyeongsan, Gyeongsangbuk-do...
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The Revised Korean Practice Parameter for the Treatment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (II): Diagnosis and Assessment

Lee MS, Park SB, Kim GM, Kim HJ, Park S, Kim Y, Lee YS, Kweon YS, Shin D

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly prevalent, impairing, and comorbid disorder that persists into adulthood. ADHD should be diagnosed in the same manner as other common adult mental health...
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Valproic Acid Exposure during Early Postnatal Gliogenesis Leads to Autistic-like Behaviors in Rats

Mony TJ, Lee JW, Dreyfus C, DiCicco-Bloom E, Lee HJ

OBJECTIVE: We reported that postnatal exposure of rats to valproic acid (VPA) stimulated proliferation of glial precursors during cortical gliogenesis. However, there are no reports whether enhanced postnatal gliogenesis affects...
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Antipruritic effect of curcumin on histamine-induced itching in mice

Lee HK, Park SB, Chang SY, Jung SJ

Itching is a common clinical symptom of skin disease that significantly affects a patient's quality of life. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptors of keratinocytes and peripheral nerve fibers...
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Hippocampal serotonin-2A receptor-immunoreactive neurons density increases after testosterone therapy in the gonadectomized male mice

Nikmahzar , Jahanshahi M, Ghaemi A, Naseri GR, Moharreri , Lotfinia A

The change of steroid levels may also exert different modulatory effects on the number and class of serotonin receptors present in the plasma membrane. The effects of chronic treatment of...
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Procaine Attenuates Pain Behaviors of Neuropathic Pain Model Rats Possibly via Inhibiting JAK2/STAT3

Li D, Yan Y, Yu L, Duan Y

Neuropathic pain (NPP) is the main culprit among chronic pains affecting the normal life of patients. Procaine is a frequently-used local anesthesia with multiple efficacies in various diseases. However, its...
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The opportunities of virtual reality in the rehabilitation of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a literature review

Bashiri A, Ghazisaeedi M, Shahmoradi L

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in childhood. This disorder, in addition to its main symptoms, creates significant difficulties in education, social performance,...
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Crosscheck Principle in Pediatric Audiology Today: A 40-Year Perspective

Hall JW

The crosscheck principle is just as important in pediatric audiology as it was when first described 40 years ago. That is, no auditory test result should be accepted and used...
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Resveratrol modulates the Akt/GSK-3β signaling pathway in a middle cerebral artery occlusion animal model

Park DJ, Kang JB, Shah FA, Koh PO

Cerebral ischemia is a major cause of neurodegenerative disease. It induces neuronal vulnerability and susceptibility, and leads to neuronal cell death. Resveratrol is a polyphenolic compound that acts as an...
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Effects of Tianeptine on Adult Rats Following Prenatal Stress

Lee H, Kim HK, Kwon JT, Kim YO, Seo J, Lee S, Cho IH, Kim HJ

OBJECTIVE: Exposing a pregnant female to stress during the critical period of embryonic fetal brain development increases the risk of psychiatric disorders in the offspring. The objective of this study...
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Comparative Behavioral Correlation of High and Low-Performing Mice in the Forced Swim Test

Valencia S, Gonzales E, Adil KJ, Jeon SJ, Kwon KJ, Cho KS, Shin CY

Behavioral analysis in mice provided important contributions in helping understand and treat numerous neurobehavioral and neuropsychiatric disorders. The behavioral performance of animals and humans is widely different among individuals but...
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