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Comparison of Graded and Bolus Infusion Methods in Baroreflex Measurements in Rabbits

Joo CU

  • KMID: 2208369
  • J Korean Pediatr Soc.
  • 1995 Jan;38(1):61-65.
Graded infusion and bolus injection methods of vasoactive drugs have both been used to measure baroreflex sensitivity. To determine whether the two methods produce the same values of baroreceptor sensitivity,...
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Effect of Cyclosporine on the Renal Sympathetic Nerve Activity and Baroreflex Function in Rabbits

Joo CU, Park TH, Lee MH, Kim JS

  • KMID: 1661958
  • J Korean Pediatr Soc.
  • 1995 Jul;38(7):955-962.
No abstract available.
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A Study of the Effects of the Acute Pulmonary Artery Banding on Baroreflex Regulation of Sympathetic Nerve Activity in Rabbits

Joo CU

BACKGROUND: Constriction or banding of the pulmonary artery to create pulmonary artery stenosis is a palliative procedure designed to limit pulmonary blood flow in congenital cardiac malformation with unrestricted left...
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Effects of Variable Infusion Rates of Propofol on Arterial Baroreflex Sensitivity

Lee SJ, Kil HY, Lee KH, Yang JH, Oh WS

BACKGROUND: Induction of anesthesia with propofol caused a decrease in arterial blood pressure and systemic vascular resistance. This effects of propofol on the circulation can be more clarified by studying...
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Anesthesia and autonomic nervous system: is measurement of heart rate variability, blood pressure variability and baroreflex sensitivity useful in anesthesiology specialty?

Hwang GS

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) contributes importantly to the short-term regulation of blood pressure and cardiovascular variability. Evidence from numerous studies indicates a strong association among compromised ANS, sudden cardiac...
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The Influence of Sevoflurane Anesthesia on Various Kinds of Spontaneous Baroreflex Sensitivities

Kang SJ, Hwang GS, Han SM

BACKGROUND: In contrast to classic drug injection method, various types of noninvasive spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity (SBRS) methods have been developed using the computer analysis of the spontaneous fluctuation of heart...
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Change in characteristics of human vagal sigmoidal baroreflex curve during conscious state and general anesthesia

Kang SJ, Hwang GS

BACKGROUND: Volatile anesthetics have been shown to decrease baroreflex. In humans, cardiovagal baroreflex curve is best described to be sigmoidal and analysis of sigmoid model can provide more information, such...
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The Effect of Low-dose Atropine on Baroreflex Sensitivity Assessed by Transfer Function Analysis

Kim YK, Lee SK, Hwang GS

BACKGROUND: The arterial baroreflex is a key mechanism for maintaining blood pressure homeostasis. Low-dose atropine (LDA) causes bradycardia, either by acting on the sinoatrial node or due to its effect...
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Effect of Enflurane on the Baroreflex Control of Heart Rate in Decerebrate Rats

Lee KY, Nam SB, Lee YW, Han DW, Cho NR, Lee JS

Volatile anesthetics alter the arterial baroreflex (BRX) but its mechanisms are poorly understood. This study was designed to determine the effect of 1 and 2 minimal alveolar concentrations (MAC) of...
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Cardiovagal Baroreflex Sensitivity in Parkinson's Disease and Multiple-System Atrophy

Roy S, Jaryal AK, Srivastava AK, Deepak KK

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple-system atrophy of the parkinsonian type (MSA-P) are progressive neurodegenerative disorders that in addition to dysfunction of the motor system also present with...
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Comparison of METHODS Assessing Spontaneous Baroreflex Sensitivity during Sevoflurane Anesthesia: Sequence versus Transfer Function Analysis

Kang SJ, Huh IY, Kim YK, Hwang GS

BACKGROUND: The arterial baroreflex is a key mechanism involved in blood pressure (BP) homeostasis and serves as a pressure buffer system against increase and decrease in BP. In...
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Influence of Anesthesia Induction with Ketamine on Baroreflex Control of Heart Rate

Song JG, Shin WJ, Jun IG, Kang SJ, Choi BM, Youn MO, Kim TH, Kim YK, Huh IY, Kang SS, Hwang GS, Han SM

BACKGROUND: It is reported that ketamine increases central sympathetic activity as well as catecholamine reuptake inhibition. However, little has been known about baroreflex control of heart rate in ketamine anesthetized...
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Cardiac Arrest Caused by Intramyometrial Infiltration of Vasopressin during Dilation and Curettage under General Anesthesia: A case report

Shinn HK, Song JH, Han JW, Lee CS, Ko HC, Cha YD

Vasopressin, an extremely potent vasoconstrictor, has been widely used for surgical hemostasis in gynecological practices. But, Intramyometrial infiltration of vasopressin is not free of side effects and may cause lethal...
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The effect of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum on baroreflex sensitivity

Chung S, Cho H, Kim KO, Lee Y, Choi JG, In J, Choe YS

BACKGROUND: To determine if positive pressure pneumoperitoneum has adverse effects on autonomic nervous system function, we examined baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) during carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. METHODS: Twenty...
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Additive Role of the Vestibular End Organ and Baroreceptors on the Regulation of Blood Pressure in Rats

Lan Y, Yang YZ, Jiang X, Li LW, Jin GS, Kim MS, Park BR, Jin YZ

Contribution of the vestibular end organ to regulation of arterial pressure was quantitatively compared with the role of baroreceptors in terms of baroreflex sensitivity and c-Fos protein expression in the...
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Spontaneous Baroreflex Sensitivity and Multifractal Hurst Analysis of Heart Rate

Kim JS, Jeoung EY, Yum MK, Kim NS, Kim JS

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This study was designed to examine whether the multifractal Hurst exponents of heart rate can estimate activating and deactivating spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity (SBRS). SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Age and...
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Assessment of Autonomic Response before and after Total Spinal Anesthesia in Rats: Power Spectral Analysis

Hwang GS, Huh IY, Kang SJ, Youn MO, Shin WJ, Choi BM, Lee SK, Kang SS, Lee JL, Cho SK

BACKGROUND: Total spinal anesthesia (TSA) after injections of local anesthetics into the intrathecal space during epidural anesthesia is not rare. TSA anesthetizes cranial nerves and peripheral nerves, causes...
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Appropriate Thresholds of Systolic Blood Pressure and R-R Interval for Assessment of Baroreflex Sensitivity by the Sequence Method during Sevoflurane Anesthesia

Kim YK, Kim SR, Hwang GS

BACKGROUND: The sequence method of determining baroreflex sensitivity (BRSSEQ) has been reported to correlate poorly with the phenylephrine method of determining BRS in individuals with attenuated BRS. Inhalation anesthetics are...
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Orthostatic Hypotension: Mechanisms, Causes, Management

Low PA, Tomalia VA

Orthostatic hypotension (OH) occurs when mechanisms for the regulation of orthostatic BP control fails. Such regulation depends on the baroreflexes, normal blood volume, and defenses against excessive venous pooling. OH...
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Relation between preoperative autonomic function and blood pressure change after tourniquet deflation during total knee replacement arthroplasty

Huh IY, Kim DY, Lee JH, Shin SJ, Cho YW, Park SE

BACKGROUND: Tourniquets are used to provide a bloodless surgical field for extremities. Hypotension due to vasodilation and bleeding after tourniquet deflation is a common event. Hemodynamic stability is modulated by...
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