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Cysteinyl Leukotrienes and Their Receptors; Emerging Concepts

Kanaoka Y, Boyce JA

Cysteinyl leukotrienes (cys-LTs) are potent mediators of inflammation derived from arachidonic acid through the 5-lipoxygenase/leukotriene C4 synthase pathway. The derivation of their chemical structures and identification of their pharmacologic properties...
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Study on the action by PAF on IL-1 modulation in alveolar macrophages: Involvement of endogenous arachidonate metabolites and intracellular Ca++ mobilization

Lee J, Kim WK, Hah JS

  • KMID: 1562327
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 1998 Apr;2(2):241-249.
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) enhanced interleukin-1 (IL-1) activity by the interaction with a specific receptor in rat alveolar macrophages. In this study, we investigated the role of endogenous arachidonate metabolites and intracellular calcium mobilization...
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The Protective Effect of Eupatilin against Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Injury Involving 5-Lipoxygenase in Feline Esophageal Epithelial Cells

Lim JC, Park SY, Nam Y, Nguyen TT, Sohn UD

In this study, we focused to identify whether eupatilin (5,7-dihydroxy-3',4',6-trimethoxyflavone), an extract from Artemisia argyi folium, prevents H2O2-induced injury of cultured feline esophageal epithelial cells. Cell viability was measured by...
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5-Lipoxygenase Promotor Polymorphism in Nasal Polyp Patients

Park SK, Choi JB, Jung H, Yea SS

  • KMID: 2276733
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2007 Apr;50(4):310-313.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Nasal polyps are the most common mass lesions in the nasal cavity and occur on both infectious and noninfectious basis, and genetic etiology is suspected in the...
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Enhanced Effect of Combinatorial Inhibition of Cyclooxygenase-2 and 5-Lipoxygenase on Head and Neck Cancer Cells

Park SW, Sung MW

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: It has recently been found that arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (5-lipoxygenase, 5-LO or ALOX5), another molecule capable of arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism, might promote cancer cell viability through unique...
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LPS Increases 5-LO Expression on Monocytes via an Activation of Akt-Sp1/NF-kappaB Pathways

Lee SJ, Seo KW, Kim CD

5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO) plays a pivotal role in the progression of atherosclerosis. Therefore, this study investigated the molecular mechanisms involved in 5-LO expression on monocytes induced by LPS. Stimulation of THP-1...
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Rhamnazin inhibits LPS-induced inflammation and ROS/RNS in raw macrophages

Kim YJ

PURPOSE: The aim of this work was to investigate the beneficial effects of rhamnazin against inflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS)/reactive nitrogen species (RNS), and anti-oxidative activity in murine macrophage RAW264.7...
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Leukotriene related gene polymorphisms in ASA-intolerant asthma: an association of 5-lipoxygenase haplotype

Choi JH, Park HS, Shin SS, Oh HB, Lee JH, Suh YJ, Park CS, Shin HD

  • KMID: 2178419
  • J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol.
  • 2003 Dec;23(4):800-809.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: A recent study has demonstrated a possible involvement of leukotriene C4 synthase (LTC4S) gene polymorphism in ASA-intolerant asthma (AIA) in a Polish population, while no significances were...
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Ligation of CD40 receptor in human B lymphocytes triggers the 5-lipoxygenase pathway to produce reactive oxygen species and activate p38 MAPK

Ha YJ, Seul HJ, Lee JR

Previously, we reported that CD40-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by NADPH oxidase requires the TNF receptor-associated factor (TRAF) 3, as well as the activities of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)...
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The Signaling Pathway of G-protein Rac and Eicosanoid Synthesis by Titanium Particles

Lee SS, Her JY, Woo CH, Kim JH, Chang JD

  • KMID: 2105760
  • J Korean Orthop Assoc.
  • 2001 Aug;36(4):317-325.
PURPOSE: In order to understand the intracellular signaling pathway involving the c-fos gene expression that is caused by Titanium-particles, we analyzed the involvement of Rac, cytosolic phospholipase A2, and eicosanoids...
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Benzoxazole Derivative B-98 Ameliorates Dextran Sulfate Sodium-induced Acute Murine Colitis and the Change of T Cell Profiles in Acute Murine Colitis Model

Song EM, Jung SA, Lee JS, Kim SE, Shim KN, Jung HK, Yoo K, Park HY

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The unique role of enzyme 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) in the production of leukotrienes makes it a therapeutic target for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of this study was to...
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The Effect of Montelukast in the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis through the SCORAD Index

Lee YK, Kim YH, Kim KH, Lee CW

  • KMID: 2087907
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 2008 Jan;46(1):34-39.
BACKGROUND: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, relapsing, inflammatory skin disease, with genetic and environmental background. The pathogenesis is complex, and although the dermatitis fades during childhood in most cases,...
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Curcumin Inhibits the Activation of Immunoglobulin E-Mediated Mast Cells and Passive Systemic Anaphylaxis in Mice by Reducing Serum Eicosanoid and Histamine Levels

Li X, Lu Y, Jin Y, Son JK, Lee SH, Chang HW

  • KMID: 2048327
  • Biomol Ther.
  • 2014 Jan;22(1):27-34.
Curcumin is naturally occurring polyphenolic compound found in turmeric and has many pharmacological activities. The present study was undertaken to evaluate anti-allergic inflammatory activity of curcumin, and to investigate its...
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Association of Polymorphism in the Promoter Area of Leukotriene C4 Synthase Gene with Aspirin-Intolerant Asthma

  • KMID: 1850196
  • Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol.
  • 2006 Jun;26(2):115-121.
BACKGROUND: The 5-lipoxygenase, 5-lipoxygenase associated protein and leukotriene C4 (LTC4) synthase are enzymes involved in the synthesis of cysteinyl leukotrienes which are known to be important lipid mediators for the...
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Gastroprotective Effect of Cochinchina momordica Seed Extract in Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug-Induced Acute Gastric Damage in a Rat Model

Lim JH, Kim JH, Kim N, Lee BH, Seo PJ, Kang JM, Jo SY, Park JH, Nam RH, Chang H, Kwon JW, Lee DH

  • KMID: 1774528
  • Gut Liver.
  • 2014 Jan;8(1):49-57.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The major compounds of Cochinchina momordica seed extract (SK-MS10) include momordica saponins. We report that the gastroprotective effect of SK-MS10 in an ethanol-induced gastric damage rat model is mediated...
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Post-treatment Effects of Erythropoietin and Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid on Recovery from Cisplatin-induced Acute Renal Failure in the Rat

Lee DW, Kwak IS, Lee SB, Song SH, Seong EY, Yang BY, Lee MY, Sol MY

5-Lipoxygenase inhibitor and human recombinant erythropoietin might accelerate renal recovery in cisplatin-induced acute renal failure rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into four groups: 1) normal controls; 2) Cisplatin group-cisplatin...
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Leukotriene-related Gene Polymorphisms in Patients with Aspirin-intolerant Urticaria and Aspirin-intolerant Asthma: Differing Contributions of ALOX5 Polymorphism in Korean Population

Kim SH, Choi JH, Holloway J, Suh CH, Nahm DH, Ha EH, Park CS, Park HS

The pathogenesis of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA)-intolerant urticaria (AIU) is still poorly understood but it has recently been suggested that it is associated with the overproduction of leukotriene (LT). This...
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Polymorphisms in genes involved in innate immunity and susceptibility to benzene-induced hematotoxicity

Shen M, Zhang L, Lee KM, Vermeulen , Hosgood HD, Li G, Yin S, Rothman N, Chanock S, Smith MT, Lan Q

Benzene, a recognized hematotoxicant and carcinogen, can damage the human immune system. We studied the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes involved in innate immunity and benzene hematotoxicity...
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