Ann Rehabil Med.  2016 Feb;40(1):1-13. 10.5535/arm.2016.40.1.1.

Prevalence and Characteristics of Musculoskeletal Pain in Korean Farmers

• Min D
• Baek S
• Park HW
• Lee SA
• Moon J
• Yang JE
• Kim KS
• Kim JY
• Kang EK

• KMID: 2155159
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2016.40.1.1

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of musculoskeletal pain (MSK) pain in Korean farmers using initial survey data of Farmers' Cohort for Agricultural Work-Related MSK pain (FARM) study.
METHODS
Farmers (534 females and 479 males; mean age 57.2±7.5 years) who owned or rented a farm and belonged to an agricultural cooperative unit were recruited. Presence of pain for each body part (neck, shoulder, arm/elbow, wrist/hand/finger, low back, leg/foot), and characteristics of MSK pain (prevalence, location, duration, severity, and frequency) during the last year was assessed. Additionally, demographic data such as farming duration, history of prior injury, and workload (low, moderate, somewhat hard, or hard) were collected using structured questionnaires.
RESULTS
Almost all subjects (n=925; 91.3%) complained of pain in more than one body part. The frequency order was low back (63.8%), leg/foot (43.3%), shoulder (42.9%), wrist/hand/finger (26.6%), arm/elbow (25.3%), and neck (21.8%). Low back pain was more frequent in those with over 30 years of farming experience (odds ratio [OR], 1.40; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-1.81). MSK pain was related to history of prior injury (OR, 2.18-5.24; p<0.05) in all body parts except for leg/foot, and very hard workload was associated with low back, leg/foot, neck, shoulder, and wrist/hand/finger pain (OR, 2.88-10.83; p<0.05).
CONCLUSION
Most Korean farmers experience MSK pain; furthermore, there is a significant association between pain, history of prior injury, and workload, suggestive of the necessity of coping and preventive strategies to reduce injury or workload.

Keyword

Agriculture; Musculoskeletal pain; Low back pain; Injuries; Workload

MeSH Terms

Agriculture
Cohort Studies
Female
Human Body
Humans
Low Back Pain
Male
Musculoskeletal Pain*
Neck
Prevalence*
Shoulder

Figure

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  Fig. 1 Inclusion flowchart.

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